See ymbcierran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbikaʀʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbikaʀʀjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbikazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbikazjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb-",
"3": "ċierran"
},
"expansion": "ymb- + ċierran",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbekêra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbekêra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbikēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbikēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "umkehren"
},
"expansion": "German umkehren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbikaʀʀjan, *umbikaiʀwijan, from Proto-Germanic *umbikazjaną, *umbikaizwijaną, equivalent to ymb- + ċierran. Cognate with Old Frisian umbekêra, Old High German umbikēren (whence German umkehren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ymbċierran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċiereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċiered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċerran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċirran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċyrran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ymbċierran"
},
"expansion": "ymbċierran",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ymbċierran<w1/past:ymbċierd>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 19 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ymb-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revolve around"
],
"id": "en-ymbcierran-ang-verb-aTGKCRAt",
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 44 12 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 19 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ymb-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 10 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 9 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn one's self around"
],
"id": "en-ymbcierran-ang-verb-foowl3xK",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 19 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ymb-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn away, avert"
],
"id": "en-ymbcierran-ang-verb-vrfwPZFT",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 19 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ymb-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over, move, stir"
],
"id": "en-ymbcierran-ang-verb-~Lm3E76i",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-ymbcierran-ang-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ymbˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ymbˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ymbcierran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ymb-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbikaʀʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbikaʀʀjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbikazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbikazjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb-",
"3": "ċierran"
},
"expansion": "ymb- + ċierran",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbekêra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbekêra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbikēren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbikēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "umkehren"
},
"expansion": "German umkehren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbikaʀʀjan, *umbikaiʀwijan, from Proto-Germanic *umbikazjaną, *umbikaizwijaną, equivalent to ymb- + ċierran. Cognate with Old Frisian umbekêra, Old High German umbikēren (whence German umkehren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ymbċierran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċiereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċierrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċiered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċerran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċirran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ymbċyrran",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ymbċierran"
},
"expansion": "ymbċierran",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ymbċierran<w1/past:ymbċierd>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to revolve around"
],
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn one's self around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn away, avert"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn over, move, stir"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ymbˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ymbˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ymbcierran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ymbcierran meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.