"ymb" meaning in Old English

See ymb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ymb/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Old Saxon umbi (Dutch om), Old High German umbi (German um), Old Norse um (Swedish om). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Irish imb, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*umbi}} Proto-West Germanic *umbi, {{cog|osx|umbi}} Old Saxon umbi, {{cog|nl|om}} Dutch om, {{cog|goh|umbi}} Old High German umbi, {{cog|de|um}} German um, {{cog|non|um}} Old Norse um, {{cog|sv|om}} Swedish om, {{cog|la|ambi-}} Latin ambi-, {{cog|grc|ἀμφί}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), {{cog|sga|imb}} Old Irish imb, {{cog|sa|अभि||towards, over, upon|tr=abhí}} Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹||towards, against, upon|tr=abiy}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”) Head templates: {{head|ang|preposition|head=|sort=}} ymb, {{ang-prep}} ymb
  1. around (surrounding or near)
    Sense id: en-ymb-ang-prep-4k7tpIXe Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English prepositions, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 70 30 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. about (concerning)
    Sense id: en-ymb-ang-prep-RlY~ijUw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ymbe, embe, ymbi Derived forms: ymbsittend

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ymbsittend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "umbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "German um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "om"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish om",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against, upon",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCognate with Old Saxon umbi (Dutch om), Old High German umbi (German um), Old Norse um (Swedish om).\nThe Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Irish imb, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ymb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ymb",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around (surrounding or near)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymb-ang-prep-4k7tpIXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about (concerning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ymb-ang-prep-RlY~ijUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ymb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ymbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ymbi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ymbsittend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "umbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: umbe, embe\nScots: umbe-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "German um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "om"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish om",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "imb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, over, upon",
        "tr": "abhí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards, against, upon",
        "tr": "abiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCognate with Old Saxon umbi (Dutch om), Old High German umbi (German um), Old Norse um (Swedish om).\nThe Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Irish imb, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ymb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ymb",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around (surrounding or near)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about (concerning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ymb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ymbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "embe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymbi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ymb"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.