yþian in Old English

IPA: /ˈyː.θi.ɑn/, [ˈyː.ði.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Equivalent to ȳþ + -ian. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ȳþ|-ian}} ȳþ + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|ȳþian}} ȳþian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ȳþian<w2>}} Forms: ȳþian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ȳþian [infinitive], ȳþienne [infinitive], ȳþiġe [first-person, present, singular], ȳþode [first-person, past, singular], ȳþast [present, second-person, singular], ȳþodest [past, second-person, singular], ȳþaþ [present, singular, third-person], ȳþode [past, singular, third-person], ȳþiaþ [plural, present], ȳþodon [past, plural], ȳþiġe [present, singular], ȳþode [past, singular], ȳþiġen [plural, present], ȳþoden [past, plural], ȳþa [imperative, past, present, singular], ȳþiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ȳþiende [imperative, present], ȳþod [imperative, past], ġeȳþod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inundation, fluctuation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȳþung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ȳþ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "ȳþ + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ȳþ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȳþian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeȳþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳþian"
      },
      "expansion": "ȳþian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳþian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, be filled"
      ],
      "id": "en-yþian-ang-verb-Brhf0Ccg",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literal or figurative) to overflow, be filled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "ang:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ang:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move in waves, toss, roll; to wave, fluctuate"
      ],
      "id": "en-yþian-ang-verb-FLpBd91P",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal or figurative) to move in waves, toss, roll; to wave, fluctuate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈyː.θi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈyː.ði.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȳþġian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȳþiġian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "ȳðian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yþian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Nature",
    "ang:Nautical"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inundation, fluctuation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȳþung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ȳþ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "ȳþ + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ȳþ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȳþian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeȳþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳþian"
      },
      "expansion": "ȳþian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳþian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, be filled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literal or figurative) to overflow, be filled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move in waves, toss, roll; to wave, fluctuate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal or figurative) to move in waves, toss, roll; to wave, fluctuate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈyː.θi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈyː.ði.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ȳþġian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȳþiġian"
    },
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "ȳðian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yþian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"yþian" meaning in Old English

Verb