See wraþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for wraþ meaning in Old English (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrath",
"3": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrath, wroth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrath, wroth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrath",
"3": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "English: wrath, wroth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrath, wroth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wraith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wraith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wraith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wređ"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wređ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wreed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reiðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Danish vred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vred",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (corresponding to past tense of wrīþan). Cognate with Old Saxon wređ (Dutch wreed), Old High German reid, Old Norse reiðr (Danish vred, Swedish vred).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "wrāþ",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrāþ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very angry, irate"
],
"id": "en-wraþ-ang-adj-LPZAY5LZ",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, savage, violent"
],
"id": "en-wraþ-ang-adj-AFC7BABW",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑːθ/"
}
],
"word": "wraþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrath",
"3": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrath, wroth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrath, wroth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrath",
"3": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "English: wrath, wroth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrath, wroth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wraith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wraith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wraith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wređ"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wređ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wreed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reiðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Danish vred",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vred",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (corresponding to past tense of wrīþan). Cognate with Old Saxon wređ (Dutch wreed), Old High German reid, Old Norse reiðr (Danish vred, Swedish vred).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "wrāþ",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrāþ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very angry, irate"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"irate",
"irate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, savage, violent"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɑːθ/"
}
],
"word": "wraþ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.