"wod" meaning in Old English

See wod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /woːd/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz. Cognate with Old High German wuot, Old Norse óðr, Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wōdaz}} Proto-Germanic *wōdaz, {{cog|goh|wuot}} Old High German wuot, {{cog|non|óðr}} Old Norse óðr, {{cog|got|𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds) Head templates: {{ang-adj|wōd}} wōd Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|wōd}} Forms: wōd [canonical], strong [table-tags], wōd [masculine, nominative, singular], wōd [feminine, nominative, singular], wōd [neuter, nominative, singular], wōdne [accusative, masculine, singular], wōde [accusative, feminine, singular], wōd [accusative, neuter, singular], wōdes [genitive, masculine, singular], wōdre [feminine, genitive, singular], wōdes [genitive, neuter, singular], wōdum [dative, masculine, singular], wōdre [dative, feminine, singular], wōdum [dative, neuter, singular], wōde [instrumental, masculine, singular], wōdre [feminine, instrumental, singular], wōde [instrumental, neuter, singular], wōde [masculine, nominative, plural], wōda [feminine, nominative, plural], wōde [feminine, nominative, plural], wōd [neuter, nominative, plural], wōde [accusative, masculine, plural], wōda [accusative, feminine, plural], wōde [accusative, feminine, plural], wōd [accusative, neuter, plural], wōdra [genitive, masculine, plural], wōdra [feminine, genitive, plural], wōdra [genitive, neuter, plural], wōdum [dative, masculine, plural], wōdum [dative, feminine, plural], wōdum [dative, neuter, plural], wōdum [instrumental, masculine, plural], wōdum [feminine, instrumental, plural], wōdum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], wōda [masculine, nominative, singular], wōde [feminine, nominative, singular], wōde [neuter, nominative, singular], wōdan [accusative, masculine, singular], wōdan [accusative, feminine, singular], wōde [accusative, neuter, singular], wōdan [genitive, masculine, singular], wōdan [feminine, genitive, singular], wōdan [genitive, neuter, singular], wōdan [dative, masculine, singular], wōdan [dative, feminine, singular], wōdan [dative, neuter, singular], wōdan [instrumental, masculine, singular], wōdan [feminine, instrumental, singular], wōdan [instrumental, neuter, singular], wōdan [masculine, nominative, plural], wōdan [feminine, nominative, plural], wōdan [neuter, nominative, plural], wōdan [accusative, masculine, plural], wōdan [accusative, feminine, plural], wōdan [accusative, neuter, plural], wōdra [genitive, masculine, plural], wōdena [genitive, masculine, plural], wōdra [feminine, genitive, plural], wōdena [feminine, genitive, plural], wōdra [genitive, neuter, plural], wōdena [genitive, neuter, plural], wōdum [dative, masculine, plural], wōdum [dative, feminine, plural], wōdum [dative, neuter, plural], wōdum [instrumental, masculine, plural], wōdum [feminine, instrumental, plural], wōdum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. crazy, insane, mad
    Sense id: en-wod-ang-adj-8lW6fUef
  2. (esp. with dogs and other animals) rabid Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-wod-ang-adj-KSACC-XK
  3. (rare) mad with anger, enraged Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-wod-ang-adj-qlU3~r3I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ellenwōd (english: furious), wēdan (english: to rage), wōda (english: madman), Wōden (english: Odin), wōdfrec (english: ravenous), wōdlīċ (english: demented), wōdnes (english: insanity), wōdsċipe (english: madness), wōdþrāg (english: fit of madness)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /woːd/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz. Derrived from adjective. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wōdaz#Etymology 2}} Proto-Germanic *wōdaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=wōd|head2=|sort=}} wōd m, {{ang-noun|m|head=wōd}} wōd m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|wōd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wōd|wōdas|wōd|wōdas|wōdes|wōda|wōde|wōdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: wōd [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], wōd [nominative, singular], wōdas [nominative, plural], wōd [accusative, singular], wōdas [accusative, plural], wōdes [genitive, singular], wōda [genitive, plural], wōde [dative, singular], wōdum [dative, plural]
  1. madness
    Sense id: en-wod-ang-noun-FkLBGG8A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /woːd/ Forms: wōd [canonical]
Etymology: Inflected form Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=wōd}} wōd
  1. first/third-person preterite singular of wadan Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: wadan
    Sense id: en-wod-ang-verb-o7tzYbn2 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 10 13 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 13 18 13 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 13 17 13 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "furious",
      "word": "ellenwōd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to rage",
      "word": "wēdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "madman",
      "word": "wōda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Odin",
      "word": "Wōden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ravenous",
      "word": "wōdfrec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "demented",
      "word": "wōdlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "insanity",
      "word": "wōdnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "madness",
      "word": "wōdsċipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fit of madness",
      "word": "wōdþrāg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wood#Etymology 2",
            "3": "wode",
            "alt": "wood²"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wood², wode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wood², wode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wuot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wuot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "óðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse óðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz. Cognate with Old High German wuot, Old Norse óðr, Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd"
      },
      "expansion": "wōd",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some said, these are not words of a mad man. Do you say a mad man of blind men can open eyes?",
          "roman": "Sume cwǣdon, Ne synt nā þās wōdes mannes word. Cwyst þū mæġ wōd man blindra manna ēagan ontȳnan?",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 21",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the Jews said, \"Now we know you're crazy. Abraham died, and so did the prophets, and you're saying, 'If anyone keeps my word, they will never die.'\"",
          "roman": "Þā cwǣdon þā Iūdēas, \"Nū wē witon þæt þū eart wōd. Ābrahām wæs dēad, and þā wītegan, and þū cwist, 'Ġif hwā mīn word ġehielt, ne biþ hē nǣfre dēad.'\"",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 8:52",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They said two insulting things to Christ. One is that he was a Samaritan, the other that he was possessed by a demon—the same thing that we say in English about a crazy person, \"You're crazy.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Fifth Sunday in Lent\"\nTwā bismerlīcu word hīe cwǣdon tō Criste. Ān is þæt hē wǣre Samaritānisċ, ōðer þæt hē dēofol on him hæfde—þæt wē cweðaþ on Englisċ be wōdum menn, \"Þū eart wōd.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, insane, mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-wod-ang-adj-8lW6fUef",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rabid"
      ],
      "id": "en-wod-ang-adj-KSACC-XK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(esp. with dogs and other animals) rabid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with dogs and other animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mad with anger, enraged"
      ],
      "id": "en-wod-ang-adj-qlU3~r3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "enraged",
          "enraged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) mad with anger, enraged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōdaz#Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz. Derrived from adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wōd",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wōd m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wōd"
      },
      "expansion": "wōd m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd",
        "2": "wōdas",
        "3": "wōd",
        "4": "wōdas",
        "5": "wōdes",
        "6": "wōda",
        "7": "wōde",
        "8": "wōdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madness"
      ],
      "id": "en-wod-ang-noun-FkLBGG8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "wōd"
      },
      "expansion": "wōd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 13 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 18 13 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 17 13 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wadan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person preterite singular of wadan"
      ],
      "id": "en-wod-ang-verb-o7tzYbn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wadan",
          "wadan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "furious",
      "word": "ellenwōd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rage",
      "word": "wēdan"
    },
    {
      "english": "madman",
      "word": "wōda"
    },
    {
      "english": "Odin",
      "word": "Wōden"
    },
    {
      "english": "ravenous",
      "word": "wōdfrec"
    },
    {
      "english": "demented",
      "word": "wōdlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "insanity",
      "word": "wōdnes"
    },
    {
      "english": "madness",
      "word": "wōdsċipe"
    },
    {
      "english": "fit of madness",
      "word": "wōdþrāg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wood#Etymology 2",
            "3": "wode",
            "alt": "wood²"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wood², wode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wood², wode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wuot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wuot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "óðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse óðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz. Cognate with Old High German wuot, Old Norse óðr, Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd"
      },
      "expansion": "wōd",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some said, these are not words of a mad man. Do you say a mad man of blind men can open eyes?",
          "roman": "Sume cwǣdon, Ne synt nā þās wōdes mannes word. Cwyst þū mæġ wōd man blindra manna ēagan ontȳnan?",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 21",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the Jews said, \"Now we know you're crazy. Abraham died, and so did the prophets, and you're saying, 'If anyone keeps my word, they will never die.'\"",
          "roman": "Þā cwǣdon þā Iūdēas, \"Nū wē witon þæt þū eart wōd. Ābrahām wæs dēad, and þā wītegan, and þū cwist, 'Ġif hwā mīn word ġehielt, ne biþ hē nǣfre dēad.'\"",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 8:52",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They said two insulting things to Christ. One is that he was a Samaritan, the other that he was possessed by a demon—the same thing that we say in English about a crazy person, \"You're crazy.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Fifth Sunday in Lent\"\nTwā bismerlīcu word hīe cwǣdon tō Criste. Ān is þæt hē wǣre Samaritānisċ, ōðer þæt hē dēofol on him hæfde—þæt wē cweðaþ on Englisċ be wōdum menn, \"Þū eart wōd.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, insane, mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rabid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(esp. with dogs and other animals) rabid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with dogs and other animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mad with anger, enraged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enraged",
          "enraged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) mad with anger, enraged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōdaz#Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōdaz. Derrived from adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wōd",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wōd m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "wōd"
      },
      "expansion": "wōd m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōd",
        "2": "wōdas",
        "3": "wōd",
        "4": "wōdas",
        "5": "wōdes",
        "6": "wōda",
        "7": "wōde",
        "8": "wōdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "wōd"
      },
      "expansion": "wōd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wadan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person preterite singular of wadan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wadan",
          "wadan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wod meaning in Old English (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.