woþ in Old English

IPA: /woːθ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wōþō (compare wōd), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂t-eh₂, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*weh₂t-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wōþa-|*wōþō}} Proto-Germanic *wōþō, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*wéh₂t-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂t-eh₂ Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=wōþ|sort=}} wōþ f, {{ang-noun|f|head=wōþ}} wōþ f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|wōþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wōþ|wōþa,wōþe|wōþe|wōþa,wōþe|wōþe|wōþa|wōþe|wōþum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: wōþ [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], wōþ [nominative, singular], wōþa [nominative, plural], wōþe [nominative, plural], wōþe [accusative, singular], wōþa [accusative, plural], wōþe [accusative, plural], wōþe [genitive, singular], wōþa [genitive, plural], wōþe [dative, singular], wōþum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōþa-",
        "4": "*wōþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₂t-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂t-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōþō (compare wōd), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂t-eh₂, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wōþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wōþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "wōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "wōþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōþ",
        "2": "wōþa,wōþe",
        "3": "wōþe",
        "4": "wōþa,wōþe",
        "5": "wōþe",
        "6": "wōþa",
        "7": "wōþe",
        "8": "wōþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hēafodwōþ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 12 25 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 12 25 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound; noise; cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-woþ-ang-noun-BzdlVJp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 6 28 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 12 25 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 12 25 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech; articulation; eloquence"
      ],
      "id": "en-woþ-ang-noun-luwCkIkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ],
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 6 28 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 12 25 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 12 25 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song; poetry"
      ],
      "id": "en-woþ-ang-noun-RVo59xV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Say what I am called, who as actress loudly imitate a jester song, proclaim many welcome guests as heroes with my voice.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Saga hwæt iċ hātte, þe swā scireniġe scēawendwīsan hlūde onhyrġe, hæleþum bodie wilcumena fela wōþe mīnre.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-woþ-ang-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "woþ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōþa-",
        "4": "*wōþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₂t-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂t-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōþō (compare wōd), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂t-eh₂, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wōþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wōþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wōþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "wōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "wōþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wōþ",
        "2": "wōþa,wōþe",
        "3": "wōþe",
        "4": "wōþa,wōþe",
        "5": "wōþe",
        "6": "wōþa",
        "7": "wōþe",
        "8": "wōþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hēafodwōþ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound; noise; cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech; articulation; eloquence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ],
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "song; poetry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Say what I am called, who as actress loudly imitate a jester song, proclaim many welcome guests as heroes with my voice.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Saga hwæt iċ hātte, þe swā scireniġe scēawendwīsan hlūde onhyrġe, hæleþum bodie wilcumena fela wōþe mīnre.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/woːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "woð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "woþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"woþ" meaning in Old English

Noun