"wiþsecgan" meaning in Old English

See wiþsecgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /wiθˈsej.jɑn/, [wiθˈsed.d͡ʒɑn]
Etymology: From wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”). Cognate with Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”), Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”), German widersagen (“to renounce”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|wiþ|seċġan|t1=with-, against|t2=say}} wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”), {{cog|osx|witharseggian||to object}} Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”), {{cog|nds|wedderseggen||to renounce}} Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”), {{cog|de|widersagen||to renounce}} German widersagen (“to renounce”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|wiþseċġan}} wiþseċġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wiþseċġan<w3>}} Forms: wiþseċġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], wiþseċġan [infinitive], wiþseċġenne [infinitive], wiþseċġe [first-person, present, singular], wiþsæġde [first-person, past, singular], wiþsæġst [present, second-person, singular], wiþsæġdest [past, second-person, singular], wiþsæġþ [present, singular, third-person], wiþsæġde [past, singular, third-person], wiþseċġaþ [plural, present], wiþsæġdon [past, plural], wiþseċġe [present, singular], wiþsæġde [past, singular], wiþseċġen [plural, present], wiþsæġden [past, plural], wiþsæġe [imperative, past, present, singular], wiþseċġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wiþseċġende [imperative, present], wiþsæġd [imperative, past]
  1. (rare) to renounce, to give up Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-wiþsecgan-ang-verb-ph~~OBLV Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
  2. to gainsay, to oppose in speech (and by extension writing)
    Sense id: en-wiþsecgan-ang-verb-IgpA0OPo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wiðsæċġan 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withseien",
            "3": "withseyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withseien, withseyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withseien, withseyen, etc."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "withsay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: withsay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: withsay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ",
        "3": "seċġan",
        "t1": "with-, against",
        "t2": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "witharseggian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to object"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wedderseggen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widersagen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "German widersagen (“to renounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”). Cognate with Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”), Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”), German widersagen (“to renounce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþseċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþseċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþseċġan<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 960, Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis, published 1840, section 34:",
          "text": "Terrena desideria respuentes, eardlico lvsto wiðsæcgende.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to give up"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþsecgan-ang-verb-ph~~OBLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to renounce, to give up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "Bi þo daȝes luuede herodes...his broðer wif, and binam hire him, and Seint Iohan hit wið seide.",
          "text": "c. 1200, Trinity College Homilies, 139",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gainsay, to oppose in speech (and by extension writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþsecgan-ang-verb-IgpA0OPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈsej.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wiθˈsed.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wiðsæċġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþsecgan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withseien",
            "3": "withseyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withseien, withseyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withseien, withseyen, etc."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "withsay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: withsay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: withsay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ",
        "3": "seċġan",
        "t1": "with-, against",
        "t2": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "witharseggian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to object"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wedderseggen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "widersagen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "German widersagen (“to renounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”). Cognate with Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”), Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”), German widersagen (“to renounce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþseċġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþsæġd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþseċġan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþseċġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþseċġan<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 960, Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis, published 1840, section 34:",
          "text": "Terrena desideria respuentes, eardlico lvsto wiðsæcgende.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to give up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to renounce, to give up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "Bi þo daȝes luuede herodes...his broðer wif, and binam hire him, and Seint Iohan hit wið seide.",
          "text": "c. 1200, Trinity College Homilies, 139",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gainsay, to oppose in speech (and by extension writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈsej.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wiθˈsed.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wiðsæċġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþsecgan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.