weoh in Old English

IPA: /we͜oːx/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”). Compounds with wīg- or weoh (short vowel) use the noun from *wīhą (“idol”), while those with wēoh- (long vowel) derive from the adjective *wīhaz (“holy”). More at witch, Weihnachten and victim. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wīh||sacred place or thing}} Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=wēoh|sort=}} wēoh n, {{ang-noun|n|head=wēoh}} wēoh n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|wēoh}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wēoh|wēoh|wēoh|wēoh|wēohes|wēoha|wēohe|wēohum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: wēoh [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], wēoh [nominative, singular], wēoh [nominative, plural], wēoh [accusative, singular], wēoh [accusative, plural], wēohes [genitive, singular], wēoha [genitive, plural], wēohe [dative, singular], wēohum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacred place or thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”). Compounds with wīg- or weoh (short vowel) use the noun from *wīhą (“idol”), while those with wēoh- (long vowel) derive from the adjective *wīhaz (“holy”). More at witch, Weihnachten and victim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēohes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēohe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wēoh",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wēoh n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "wēoh"
      },
      "expansion": "wēoh n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wēoh"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wēoh",
        "2": "wēoh",
        "3": "wēoh",
        "4": "wēoh",
        "5": "wēohes",
        "6": "wēoha",
        "7": "wēohe",
        "8": "wēohum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "altar",
          "word": "wēofod ← *wīohbēod"
        },
        {
          "english": "altar stand",
          "word": "wēohsteall"
        },
        {
          "english": "idol worship",
          "word": "wēohweorþung"
        },
        {
          "english": "idol carver",
          "word": "wēohsmiþ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idol, image"
      ],
      "id": "en-weoh-ang-noun-gIyqKDq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wīh"
        },
        {
          "word": "wīoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "wīġ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/we͜oːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weoh"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "altar",
      "word": "wēofod ← *wīohbēod"
    },
    {
      "english": "altar stand",
      "word": "wēohsteall"
    },
    {
      "english": "idol worship",
      "word": "wēohweorþung"
    },
    {
      "english": "idol carver",
      "word": "wēohsmiþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wīh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacred place or thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”). Compounds with wīg- or weoh (short vowel) use the noun from *wīhą (“idol”), while those with wēoh- (long vowel) derive from the adjective *wīhaz (“holy”). More at witch, Weihnachten and victim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēohes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēoha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēohe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēohum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "wēoh",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wēoh n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "wēoh"
      },
      "expansion": "wēoh n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wēoh"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wēoh",
        "2": "wēoh",
        "3": "wēoh",
        "4": "wēoh",
        "5": "wēohes",
        "6": "wēoha",
        "7": "wēohe",
        "8": "wēohum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idol, image"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/we͜oːx/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wīh"
    },
    {
      "word": "wīoh"
    },
    {
      "word": "wīġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weoh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"weoh" meaning in Old English

Noun