"underþeodan" meaning in Old English

See underþeodan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌun.derˈθe͜oː.dɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to under- + þēodan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|under|þēodan}} under- + þēodan Head templates: {{ang-verb|underþēodan}} underþēodan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|underþēodan<w1>}} Forms: underþēodan [canonical], weak [table-tags], underþēodan [infinitive], underþēodenne [infinitive], underþēode [first-person, present, singular], underþēodde [first-person, past, singular], underþēodest [present, second-person, singular], underþēotst [present, second-person, singular], underþēoddest [past, second-person, singular], underþēodeþ [present, singular, third-person], underþēott [present, singular, third-person], underþēot [present, singular, third-person], underþēodde [past, singular, third-person], underþēodaþ [plural, present], underþēoddon [past, plural], underþēode [present, singular], underþēodde [past, singular], underþēoden [plural, present], underþēodden [past, plural], underþēod [imperative, past, present, singular], underþēodaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], underþēodende [imperative, present], underþēoded [imperative, past]
  1. (dative or preposition) to subjugate, make subject (beneath or under) (+ under)
    Sense id: en-underþeodan-ang-verb-sveSglph Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with under-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 27 8 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with under-: 40 29 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 32 29 9
  2. to subject to something; to make endure; to make liable
    Sense id: en-underþeodan-ang-verb-tuzS0QzZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 27 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 32 29 9
  3. to subjoin, add
    Sense id: en-underþeodan-ang-verb-OScdeN3Z Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 27 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 32 29 9
  4. to support
    Sense id: en-underþeodan-ang-verb-sDQVQy2J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: underþīedan, underþīdan Derived forms: ġeunderþēodan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeunderþēodan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "þēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + þēodan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to under- + þēodan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underþēodan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēotst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēott",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underþēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "underþēodan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underþēodan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou who hast taught us to subject our body to our mind.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÐū þe ūs lǣrdest þæt wē underþīeddan ūrne lȳcuman ūre mōde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate, make subject (beneath or under) (+ under)"
      ],
      "id": "en-underþeodan-ang-verb-sveSglph",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dative or preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative or preposition) to subjugate, make subject (beneath or under) (+ under)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subject to something; to make endure; to make liable"
      ],
      "id": "en-underþeodan-ang-verb-tuzS0QzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "liable",
          "liable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subjoin, add"
      ],
      "id": "en-underþeodan-ang-verb-OScdeN3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjoin",
          "subjoin"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-underþeodan-ang-verb-sDQVQy2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌun.derˈθe͜oː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underþīedan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underþīdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underþeodan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with under-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeunderþēodan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "þēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + þēodan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to under- + þēodan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underþēodan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēotst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēott",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēodende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underþēoded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underþēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "underþēodan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underþēodan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou who hast taught us to subject our body to our mind.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÐū þe ūs lǣrdest þæt wē underþīeddan ūrne lȳcuman ūre mōde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate, make subject (beneath or under) (+ under)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dative or preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative or preposition) to subjugate, make subject (beneath or under) (+ under)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subject to something; to make endure; to make liable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "liable",
          "liable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subjoin, add"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjoin",
          "subjoin"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌun.derˈθe͜oː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underþīedan"
    },
    {
      "word": "underþīdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underþeodan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.