See tusian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "betousen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "totusen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tousle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tousle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "touselen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*tusen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "betousen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "totusen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tousle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tousle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "touselen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*tousen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūsōn",
"t": "to to pull, tease, ruffle, tousle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn (“to to pull, tease, ruffle, tousle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn (“to to pull, tease, ruffle, tousle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūsian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*tūsian"
},
"expansion": "*tūsian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*tūsian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)tūsod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/tusian",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tǣsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tease"
],
"id": "en-tusian-ang-verb-vedn7fsj",
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tousle"
],
"id": "en-tusian-ang-verb-rzoE5wCG",
"links": [
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.si.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.zi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "tusian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "betousen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "totusen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tousle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tousle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "touselen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*tusen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "touse"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "betousen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "totusen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tousle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tousle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "touselen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*tousen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūsōn",
"t": "to to pull, tease, ruffle, tousle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn (“to to pull, tease, ruffle, tousle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn (“to to pull, tease, ruffle, tousle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūsian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġetūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*tūsian"
},
"expansion": "*tūsian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*tūsian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)tūsod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/tusian",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tǣsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tease"
],
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tousle"
],
"links": [
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.si.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.zi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "tusian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tusian meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.