"totian" meaning in Old English

See totian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /toːˈti.ɑn/
Etymology: Unknown. Compare Old English *tōt (“point, projection”, in placenames), Old English *tot ("projection, point"; found in totrida (“swing, swinging device”)). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ang}} Unknown, {{cog|ang|*tōt|pos=in placenames|t=point, projection}} Old English *tōt (“point, projection”, in placenames), {{cog|ang|*tot}} Old English *tot, {{gl|"projection, point"; found in <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">totrida</i> (“swing, swinging device”)}} ("projection, point"; found in totrida (“swing, swinging device”)), {{cog|ang|tot}} Old English tot Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=tōtian}} tōtian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tōtian<w2>}} Forms: tōtian [canonical], weak [table-tags], tōtian [infinitive], tōtienne [infinitive], tōtiġe [first-person, present, singular], tōtode [first-person, past, singular], tōtast [present, second-person, singular], tōtodest [past, second-person, singular], tōtaþ [present, singular, third-person], tōtode [past, singular, third-person], tōtiaþ [plural, present], tōtodon [past, plural], tōtiġe [present, singular], tōtode [past, singular], tōtiġen [plural, present], tōtoden [past, plural], tōta [imperative, past, present, singular], tōtiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tōtiende [imperative, present], tōtod [imperative, past]
  1. to stick out
    Sense id: en-totian-ang-verb-DbbPijAq
  2. to peep out, look
    Sense id: en-totian-ang-verb-1pfUw5J7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: *tūtian, tȳtan, totridda
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "toten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: toten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: toten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toot",
            "t": "to pry inquisitively"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toot (“to pry inquisitively”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toot (“to pry inquisitively”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "toot",
            "t": "to jut out, project\" also \"keep a look-out, watch closely"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: toot (“to jut out, project\" also \"keep a look-out, watch closely”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: toot (“to jut out, project\" also \"keep a look-out, watch closely”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "totren",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to look, gaze",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle English: totren (“to look, gaze”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle English: totren (“to look, gaze”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*tōt",
        "pos": "in placenames",
        "t": "point, projection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tōt (“point, projection”, in placenames)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"projection, point\"; found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">totrida</i> (“swing, swinging device”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"projection, point\"; found in totrida (“swing, swinging device”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old English *tōt (“point, projection”, in placenames), Old English *tot (\"projection, point\"; found in totrida (“swing, swinging device”)). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōtian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tōtian"
      },
      "expansion": "tōtian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōtian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*tūtian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tȳtan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "totridda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out"
      ],
      "id": "en-totian-ang-verb-DbbPijAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peep out, look"
      ],
      "id": "en-totian-ang-verb-1pfUw5J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "peep out",
          "peep out"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈti.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "totian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "toten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: toten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: toten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toot",
            "t": "to pry inquisitively"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toot (“to pry inquisitively”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toot (“to pry inquisitively”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "toot",
            "t": "to jut out, project\" also \"keep a look-out, watch closely"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: toot (“to jut out, project\" also \"keep a look-out, watch closely”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: toot (“to jut out, project\" also \"keep a look-out, watch closely”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "totren",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to look, gaze",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle English: totren (“to look, gaze”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle English: totren (“to look, gaze”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*tōt",
        "pos": "in placenames",
        "t": "point, projection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tōt (“point, projection”, in placenames)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"projection, point\"; found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">totrida</i> (“swing, swinging device”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"projection, point\"; found in totrida (“swing, swinging device”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old English *tōt (“point, projection”, in placenames), Old English *tot (\"projection, point\"; found in totrida (“swing, swinging device”)). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōtian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tōtian"
      },
      "expansion": "tōtian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōtian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "*tūtian"
    },
    {
      "word": "tȳtan"
    },
    {
      "word": "totridda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peep out, look"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peep out",
          "peep out"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈti.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "totian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for totian meaning in Old English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.