See tom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tom meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe; toyme, tum, tume\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe; toyme, tum, tume\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tómr",
"3": "tómr",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tómr (“empty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tómur",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tómur (“empty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“empty”). Akin to Old Norse tómr (“empty”), whence Icelandic tómur (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "tōm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-tom-ang-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That they might live free from wicked works and own the eternal reward of glory.",
"text": "Ðæt hīe mōstun mānweorca tōme lifgan and tīres blǣd ēcne āgan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free from"
],
"id": "en-tom-ang-adj-qNMc-3DB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) free from"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe; toyme, tum, tume\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tome, tom, toume, tombe; toyme, tum, tume\nEnglish: toom\nScots: tume, tuim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tómr",
"3": "tómr",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tómr (“empty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tómur",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tómur (“empty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“empty”). Akin to Old Norse tómr (“empty”), whence Icelandic tómur (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "tōm",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōm"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That they might live free from wicked works and own the eternal reward of glory.",
"text": "Ðæt hīe mōstun mānweorca tōme lifgan and tīres blǣd ēcne āgan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free from"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) free from"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːm/"
}
],
"word": "tom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.