"togan" meaning in Old English

See togan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /toːˈɡɑːn/
Etymology: From tō- + gān. Cognate with Old High German zigān (German zergehen). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|tō-|gān}} tō- + gān, {{cog|goh|zigān}} Old High German zigān, {{cog|de|zergehen}} German zergehen Head templates: {{ang-verb|tōgān}} tōgān Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tōgān<i>}} Forms: tōgān [canonical], irregular [table-tags], tōgān [infinitive], tōgānne [infinitive], tōgā [first-person, present, singular], tōēode [first-person, past, singular], tōgǣst [present, second-person, singular], tōēodest [past, second-person, singular], tōgǣþ [present, singular, third-person], tōēode [past, singular, third-person], tōgāþ [plural, present], tōēodon [past, plural], tōgā [present, singular], tōēode [past, singular], tōgān [plural, present], tōēoden [past, plural], tōgā [imperative, past, present, singular], tōgāþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tōgānde [imperative, present], tōgān [imperative, past]
  1. (of living things) to go in different directions, part, separate; go asunder
    Sense id: en-togan-ang-verb-kRTUZb45 Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with to- Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with to-: 40 38 22
  2. (of material things) to be sundered, part
    Sense id: en-togan-ang-verb-Owkwzue~ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with to-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 49 19 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with to-: 40 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 70 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 80 8
  3. to disperse, go away, go in many directions
    Sense id: en-togan-ang-verb-Z0hfww89 Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with to- Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with to-: 40 38 22
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "togon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: togon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: togon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "togo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: togo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: togo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō-",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + gān",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zigān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zigān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zergehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zergehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tō- + gān. Cognate with Old High German zigān (German zergehen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgānne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgǣþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōgān"
      },
      "expansion": "tōgān",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōgān<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go in different directions, part, separate; go asunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-togan-ang-verb-kRTUZb45",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) to go in different directions, part, separate; go asunder"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 49 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 70 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sundered, part"
      ],
      "id": "en-togan-ang-verb-Owkwzue~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sundered",
          "sundered"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of material things) to be sundered, part"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of material things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disperse, go away, go in many directions"
      ],
      "id": "en-togan-ang-verb-Z0hfww89",
      "links": [
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈɡɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "togan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English irregular verbs",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "togon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: togon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: togon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "togo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: togo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: togo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō-",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + gān",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zigān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zigān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zergehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zergehen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tō- + gān. Cognate with Old High German zigān (German zergehen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgānne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgǣþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgānde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōgān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōgān"
      },
      "expansion": "tōgān",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōgān<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go in different directions, part, separate; go asunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "directions",
          "directions"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) to go in different directions, part, separate; go asunder"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sundered, part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sundered",
          "sundered"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of material things) to be sundered, part"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of material things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disperse, go away, go in many directions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse"
        ],
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈɡɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "togan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for togan meaning in Old English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.