See tocwiesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tō-",
"3": "cwīesan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōcwīesan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīeseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīsan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwȳsan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tōcwīesan"
},
"expansion": "tōcwīesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōcwīesan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.",
"text": "Homilies of Ælfric\nSum ċild plegode ġȳmelēaslīċe, and bearn under ānum yrnendum hwēole, and wearð tō dēaðe tōcwȳsed.",
"translation": "A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crush"
],
"id": "en-tocwiesan-ang-verb-39f~5eug",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 44 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shatter, break into pieces"
],
"id": "en-tocwiesan-ang-verb-b3CZBK3E",
"links": [
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nEft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum wēofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.",
"translation": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bruise"
],
"id": "en-tocwiesan-ang-verb-hLfjey5f",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈkwi͜yː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[toːˈkwi͜yː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "tocwiesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with to-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tō-",
"3": "cwīesan"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, tō- + cwīesan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōcwīesan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīeseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīesed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwīsan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōcwȳsan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tōcwīesan"
},
"expansion": "tōcwīesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōcwīesan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.",
"text": "Homilies of Ælfric\nSum ċild plegode ġȳmelēaslīċe, and bearn under ānum yrnendum hwēole, and wearð tō dēaðe tōcwȳsed.",
"translation": "A child was playing carelessly and was crushed to death under a running wheel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crush"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shatter, break into pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nEft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum wēofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.",
"translation": "Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈkwi͜yː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[toːˈkwi͜yː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "tocwiesan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tocwiesan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.