See toþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toþ meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tothe",
"3": "toth",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tuth",
"3": "tutht",
"4": "tuith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "English: tooth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tooth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tōth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zahn"
},
"expansion": "German Zahn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫnn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दन्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दन्त (danta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दांत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi दांत (dānt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dens"
},
"expansion": "Latin dens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dent"
},
"expansion": "French dent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dét"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dét",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dantìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dantìs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel).\nCognates:\nCognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian dantìs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tōþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tōþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tōþ"
},
"expansion": "tōþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōþ",
"2": "tēþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tōþ",
"2": "tēþ",
"3": "tōþ",
"4": "tēþ",
"5": "tōþes",
"6": "tōþa",
"7": "tēþ",
"8": "tōþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōþlēas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-toþ-ang-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːθ/"
}
],
"word": "toþ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōþlēas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tothe",
"3": "toth",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tuth",
"3": "tutht",
"4": "tuith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "English: tooth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tooth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tōth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zahn"
},
"expansion": "German Zahn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫnn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दन्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दन्त (danta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दांत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi दांत (dānt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dens"
},
"expansion": "Latin dens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dent"
},
"expansion": "French dent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dét"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dét",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dantìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dantìs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel).\nCognates:\nCognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian dantìs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tōþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tōþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tōþ"
},
"expansion": "tōþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tōþ",
"2": "tēþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tōþ",
"2": "tēþ",
"3": "tōþ",
"4": "tēþ",
"5": "tōþes",
"6": "tōþa",
"7": "tēþ",
"8": "tōþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːθ/"
}
],
"word": "toþ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.