"tiergan" meaning in Old English

See tiergan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈti͜yr.jɑn/, [ˈti͜yrˠ.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*targijan}} Proto-West Germanic *targijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*targijaną}} Proto-Germanic *targijaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|tierġan}} tierġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tierġan<w1>}} Forms: tierġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], tierġan [infinitive], tierġenne [infinitive], tierġe [first-person, present, singular], tierġde [first-person, past, singular], tierġest [present, second-person, singular], tierġst [present, second-person, singular], tierġdest [past, second-person, singular], tierġeþ [present, singular, third-person], tierġþ [present, singular, third-person], tierġde [past, singular, third-person], tierġaþ [plural, present], tierġdon [past, plural], tierġe [present, singular], tierġde [past, singular], tierġen [plural, present], tierġden [past, plural], tierġ [imperative, past, present, singular], tierġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tierġende [imperative, present], tierġed [imperative, past], ġetierġed [imperative, past]
  1. to worry, exasperate
    Sense id: en-tiergan-ang-verb-5M4X-yuY
  2. to provoke, pain, irritate
    Sense id: en-tiergan-ang-verb-bWs0r64r
  3. to excite
    Sense id: en-tiergan-ang-verb-0LljR2Fl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 19 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 22 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 14 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: terġan, tirġan, tiriġan, tirwian, tirian Derived forms: ġetierġan, tierġing 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġetierġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tierġing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "terien",
            "3": "tarien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: terien, tarien",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through the Anglian variant"
          },
          "expansion": "(through the Anglian variant)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: terien, tarien (through the Anglian variant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarre",
            "3": "tarry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tarre, tarry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tarre, tarry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tarie",
            "3": "tary",
            "4": "tarry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tarie, tary, tarry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tarie, tary, tarry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*targijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *targijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*targijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tierġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetierġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tierġan"
      },
      "expansion": "tierġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tierġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, exasperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiergan-ang-verb-5M4X-yuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke, pain, irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiergan-ang-verb-bWs0r64r",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excite"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiergan-ang-verb-0LljR2Fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti͜yr.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈti͜yrˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tirġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiriġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tirwian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tirian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiergan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġetierġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tierġing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "terien",
            "3": "tarien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: terien, tarien",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through the Anglian variant"
          },
          "expansion": "(through the Anglian variant)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: terien, tarien (through the Anglian variant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarre",
            "3": "tarry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tarre, tarry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tarre, tarry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tarie",
            "3": "tary",
            "4": "tarry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tarie, tary, tarry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tarie, tary, tarry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*targijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *targijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*targijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tierġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tierġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetierġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tierġan"
      },
      "expansion": "tierġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tierġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, exasperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke, pain, irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti͜yr.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈti͜yrˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "terġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiriġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirwian"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiergan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tiergan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.