swima in Old English

IPA: /ˈswiː.mɑ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swīmō, from Proto-Germanic *swīmô, from Proto-Germanic *swīmāną (“to move, sway”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*swīmō}} Proto-West Germanic *swīmō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swīmô}} Proto-Germanic *swīmô, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*swīmāną|t=to move, sway}} Proto-Germanic *swīmāną (“to move, sway”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=swīma|sort=}} swīma m, {{ang-noun|m|head=swīma}} swīma m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|swīm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swīma|swīman|swīman|swīman|swīman|swīmena|swīman|swīmum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: swīma [canonical, masculine], weak [table-tags], swīma [nominative, singular], swīman [nominative, plural], swīman [accusative, singular], swīman [accusative, plural], swīman [genitive, singular], swīmena [genitive, plural], swīman [dative, singular], swīmum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swyme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swyme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swyme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swim"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīmō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīmô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīmāną",
        "t": "to move, sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīmāną (“to move, sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīmō, from Proto-Germanic *swīmô, from Proto-Germanic *swīmāną (“to move, sway”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "swīma",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swīma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "swīma"
      },
      "expansion": "swīma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīma",
        "2": "swīman",
        "3": "swīman",
        "4": "swīman",
        "5": "swīman",
        "6": "swīmena",
        "7": "swīman",
        "8": "swīmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āswāmian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āswǣman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*swǣman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swāmian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swimming in the head, dizziness, giddiness, vertigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-swima-ang-noun-IVMLi5av",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "giddiness",
          "giddiness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a state of unconsciousness, a swoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-swima-ang-noun-VpTeAZkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unconsciousness",
          "unconsciousness"
        ],
        [
          "swoon",
          "swoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.mɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swima"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swyme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swyme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swyme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swim"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīmō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīmô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīmāną",
        "t": "to move, sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīmāną (“to move, sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīmō, from Proto-Germanic *swīmô, from Proto-Germanic *swīmāną (“to move, sway”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "swīma",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swīma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "swīma"
      },
      "expansion": "swīma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīma",
        "2": "swīman",
        "3": "swīman",
        "4": "swīman",
        "5": "swīman",
        "6": "swīmena",
        "7": "swīman",
        "8": "swīmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āswāmian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āswǣman"
    },
    {
      "word": "*swǣman"
    },
    {
      "word": "swāmian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swimming in the head, dizziness, giddiness, vertigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ],
        [
          "giddiness",
          "giddiness"
        ],
        [
          "vertigo",
          "vertigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a state of unconsciousness, a swoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unconsciousness",
          "unconsciousness"
        ],
        [
          "swoon",
          "swoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.mɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swima"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swima" meaning in Old English

Noun