swarcian in Old English

IPA: /ˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/, [ˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian. Etymology templates: {{suf|ang|swǣr|-cian|alt1=swār|t1=heavy, severe, grievous}} swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=*swārcian}} *swārcian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|*swārcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swārcod>}} Forms: swārcian [canonical], weak [table-tags], swārcian [infinitive], swārcienne [infinitive], swārciġe [first-person, present, singular], swārcode [first-person, past, singular], swārcast [present, second-person, singular], swārcodest [past, second-person, singular], swārcaþ [present, singular, third-person], swārcode [past, singular, third-person], swārciaþ [plural, present], swārcodon [past, plural], swārciġe [present, singular], swārcode [past, singular], swārciġen [plural, present], swārcoden [past, plural], swārca [imperative, past, present, singular], swārciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swārciende [imperative, present], swārcod [imperative, past], ġeswārcod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "-cian",
        "alt1": "swār",
        "t1": "heavy, severe, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*swārcian"
      },
      "expansion": "*swārcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*swārcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swārcod>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swarcian",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "āswārcian"
        },
        {
          "word": "swārcmōd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy or grievous, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarcian-ang-verb-h9V9N4tZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "āswārcnian"
        },
        {
          "word": "swārcmōdnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "swǣr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarcian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āswārcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swārcmōd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "-cian",
        "alt1": "swār",
        "t1": "heavy, severe, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swār (“heavy, severe, grievous”) + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*swārcian"
      },
      "expansion": "*swārcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*swārcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swārcod>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swarcian",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āswārcnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swārcmōdnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "swǣr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English reconstructed verbs",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy or grievous, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarcian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swarcian" meaning in Old English

Verb