See swæs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeswǣsnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own, familiar, trusted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēsaz (“one's own, familiar, trusted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swēs",
"3": "",
"4": "related"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swēs (“related”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swās",
"3": "",
"4": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swās (“dear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sváss",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sváss (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sibi"
},
"expansion": "Latin sibi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "себя́"
},
"expansion": "Russian себя́ (sebjá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swēsaz (“one's own, familiar, trusted”), *swēsa- (“own, relation”), from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Old Frisian swēs (“related”), Old Saxon swās (“dear”), Old Norse sváss (“dear, beloved”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “own”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin sibi, Russian себя́ (sebjá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swǣs"
},
"expansion": "swǣs",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swǣs"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then heart's wounds are heavier,\npainful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,\nsāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-swæs-ang-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"own"
],
"id": "en-swæs-ang-adj-Wzl1ZRw8",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæːs/"
}
],
"word": "swæs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeswǣsnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own, familiar, trusted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēsaz (“one's own, familiar, trusted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swēs",
"3": "",
"4": "related"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swēs (“related”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swās",
"3": "",
"4": "dear"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swās (“dear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sváss",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sváss (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sibi"
},
"expansion": "Latin sibi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "себя́"
},
"expansion": "Russian себя́ (sebjá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swēsaz (“one's own, familiar, trusted”), *swēsa- (“own, relation”), from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Old Frisian swēs (“related”), Old Saxon swās (“dear”), Old Norse sváss (“dear, beloved”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “own”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin sibi, Russian себя́ (sebjá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swǣs"
},
"expansion": "swǣs",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swǣs"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then heart's wounds are heavier,\npainful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,\nsāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæːs/"
}
],
"word": "swæs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swæs meaning in Old English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.