"surnes" meaning in Old English

See surnes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsuːr.nes/
Etymology: From sūr + -nes. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|sūr|-nes}} sūr + -nes Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|sūrnessa|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sūrnes|sort=}} sūrnes f (nominative plural sūrnessa), {{ang-noun|f|sūrnessa|head=sūrnes}} sūrnes f (nominative plural sūrnessa) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|sūrness|nomsg=sūrnes}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sūrnes|sūrnessa,sūrnesse|sūrnesse|sūrnessa,sūrnesse|sūrnesse|sūrnessa|sūrnesse|sūrnessum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: sūrnes [canonical, feminine], sūrnessa [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], sūrnes [nominative, singular], sūrnessa [nominative, plural], sūrnesse [nominative, plural], sūrnesse [accusative, singular], sūrnessa [accusative, plural], sūrnesse [accusative, plural], sūrnesse [genitive, singular], sūrnessa [genitive, plural], sūrnesse [dative, singular], sūrnessum [dative, plural]
  1. sourness
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sournesse",
            "3": "sowrenesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sournesse, sowrenesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sournesse, sowrenesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sourness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sourness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sourness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sūr",
        "3": "-nes"
      },
      "expansion": "sūr + -nes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sūr + -nes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sūrnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "sūrnessa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sūrnes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sūrnes f (nominative plural sūrnessa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sūrnessa",
        "head": "sūrnes"
      },
      "expansion": "sūrnes f (nominative plural sūrnessa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrness",
        "nomsg": "sūrnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrnes",
        "2": "sūrnessa,sūrnesse",
        "3": "sūrnesse",
        "4": "sūrnessa,sūrnesse",
        "5": "sūrnesse",
        "6": "sūrnessa",
        "7": "sūrnesse",
        "8": "sūrnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourness"
      ],
      "id": "en-surnes-ang-noun-fsdu3DGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːr.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surnes"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sournesse",
            "3": "sowrenesse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sournesse, sowrenesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sournesse, sowrenesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sourness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sourness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sourness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sūr",
        "3": "-nes"
      },
      "expansion": "sūr + -nes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sūr + -nes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sūrnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sūrnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "sūrnessa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sūrnes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sūrnes f (nominative plural sūrnessa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sūrnessa",
        "head": "sūrnes"
      },
      "expansion": "sūrnes f (nominative plural sūrnessa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrness",
        "nomsg": "sūrnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sūrnes",
        "2": "sūrnessa,sūrnesse",
        "3": "sūrnesse",
        "4": "sūrnessa,sūrnesse",
        "5": "sūrnesse",
        "6": "sūrnessa",
        "7": "sūrnesse",
        "8": "sūrnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːr.nes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surnes"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.