"stræl" meaning in Old English

See stræl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stræːl/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *strālu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*strālu}} Proto-West Germanic *strālu Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=strǣl|head2=|sort=}} strǣl f, {{ang-noun|f|head=strǣl}} strǣl f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|strǣl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|strǣl|strǣla,strǣle|strǣle|strǣla,strǣle|strǣle|strǣla|strǣle|strǣlum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|strǣl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|strǣl|strǣlas|strǣl|strǣlas|strǣles|strǣla|strǣle|strǣlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strǣl [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], strǣl [nominative, singular], strǣla [nominative, plural], strǣle [nominative, plural], strǣle [accusative, singular], strǣla [accusative, plural], strǣle [accusative, plural], strǣle [genitive, singular], strǣla [genitive, plural], strǣle [dative, singular], strǣlum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], strǣl [nominative, singular], strǣlas [nominative, plural], strǣl [accusative, singular], strǣlas [accusative, plural], strǣles [genitive, singular], strǣla [genitive, plural], strǣle [dative, singular], strǣlum [dative, plural], strēl [alternative], strǣle [alternative]
  1. arrow
    Sense id: en-stræl-ang-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40
  2. beam, ray (e.g. of light)
    Sense id: en-stræl-ang-noun-gm2odz1m Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stral",
            "3": "*strel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stral, *strel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stral, *strel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strale",
            "3": "streal",
            "4": "streel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strale, streal, streel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strale, streal, streel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "strule",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: strule (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: strule (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strālu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *strālu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strǣl",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strǣl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "strǣl"
      },
      "expansion": "strǣl f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl",
        "2": "strǣla,strǣle",
        "3": "strǣle",
        "4": "strǣla,strǣle",
        "5": "strǣle",
        "6": "strǣla",
        "7": "strǣle",
        "8": "strǣlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl",
        "2": "strǣlas",
        "3": "strǣl",
        "4": "strǣlas",
        "5": "strǣles",
        "6": "strǣla",
        "7": "strǣle",
        "8": "strǣlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-stræl-ang-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray (e.g. of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stræl-ang-noun-gm2odz1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stræːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stræl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stral",
            "3": "*strel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stral, *strel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stral, *strel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strale",
            "3": "streal",
            "4": "streel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strale, streal, streel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strale, streal, streel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "strule",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: strule (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: strule (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strālu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *strālu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǣle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strǣl",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strǣl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "strǣl"
      },
      "expansion": "strǣl f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl",
        "2": "strǣla,strǣle",
        "3": "strǣle",
        "4": "strǣla,strǣle",
        "5": "strǣle",
        "6": "strǣla",
        "7": "strǣle",
        "8": "strǣlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strǣl",
        "2": "strǣlas",
        "3": "strǣl",
        "4": "strǣlas",
        "5": "strǣles",
        "6": "strǣla",
        "7": "strǣle",
        "8": "strǣlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, ray (e.g. of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stræːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stræl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stræl meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.