stowian in Old English

IPA: /ˈstoː.wi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stōjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti. Equivalent to stōw (“place”) + -ian (infinitive suffix) and cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stōjaną}} Proto-Germanic *stōjaną, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*stoh₂éyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti, {{suffix|ang|stōw|-ian|pos2=infinitive suffix|t1=place}} stōw (“place”) + -ian (infinitive suffix), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=stōwian}} stōwian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|stōwian<w2>}} Forms: stōwian [canonical], weak [table-tags], stōwian [infinitive], stōwienne [infinitive], stōwiġe [first-person, present, singular], stōwode [first-person, past, singular], stōwast [present, second-person, singular], stōwodest [past, second-person, singular], stōwaþ [present, singular, third-person], stōwode [past, singular, third-person], stōwiaþ [plural, present], stōwodon [past, plural], stōwiġe [present, singular], stōwode [past, singular], stōwiġen [plural, present], stōwoden [past, plural], stōwa [imperative, past, present, singular], stōwiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], stōwiende [imperative, present], stōwod [imperative, past], ġestōwod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stowen",
            "3": "stawen",
            "4": "stewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stowen, stawen, stewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stowen, stawen, stewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stoh₂éyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stōw",
        "3": "-ian",
        "pos2": "infinitive suffix",
        "t1": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "stōw (“place”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti. Equivalent to stōw (“place”) + -ian (infinitive suffix) and cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stōwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stōwian"
      },
      "expansion": "stōwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stōwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-stowian-ang-verb-Z3BGpMRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoː.wi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stowian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stowen",
            "3": "stawen",
            "4": "stewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stowen, stawen, stewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stowen, stawen, stewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stoh₂éyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stōw",
        "3": "-ian",
        "pos2": "infinitive suffix",
        "t1": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "stōw (“place”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stōjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti. Equivalent to stōw (“place”) + -ian (infinitive suffix) and cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stōwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stōwian"
      },
      "expansion": "stōwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stōwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoː.wi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stowian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"stowian" meaning in Old English

Verb