See stiþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīþnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stith",
"id": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stith, stið, stithe, stiþ, styth, stythe, styþ\nEnglish: stith (dialectal)\nScots: styth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stith, stið, stithe, stiþ, styth, stythe, styþ\nEnglish: stith (dialectal)\nScots: styth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinþaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinþ, from Proto-Germanic *stinþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīþ"
},
"expansion": "stīþ",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīþ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"id": "en-stiþ-ang-adj-5~k6Yovu",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"id": "en-stiþ-ang-adj-adttkl9j",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern, harsh, strict"
],
"id": "en-stiþ-ang-adj-uRzrfKXk",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) stern, harsh, strict"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 1 1 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 0 0 0 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 0 0 0 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-stiþ-ang-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "such as weather; conflict; punishment; such as weather; conflict; punishment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things that cause discomfort or require effort, such as weather, conflict, illness, punishment) harsh, severe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things that cause discomfort or require effort"
],
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter"
],
"id": "en-stiþ-ang-adj-ZmmwCJNZ",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) harsh, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːθ/"
}
],
"word": "stiþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stīþnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stith",
"id": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stith, stið, stithe, stiþ, styth, stythe, styþ\nEnglish: stith (dialectal)\nScots: styth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stith, stið, stithe, stiþ, styth, stythe, styþ\nEnglish: stith (dialectal)\nScots: styth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stinþaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stinþ, from Proto-Germanic *stinþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīð",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīþ"
},
"expansion": "stīþ",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīþ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern, harsh, strict"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) stern, harsh, strict"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "such as weather; conflict; punishment; such as weather; conflict; punishment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things that cause discomfort or require effort, such as weather, conflict, illness, punishment) harsh, severe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things that cause discomfort or require effort"
],
"topics": [
"illness",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) harsh, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːθ/"
}
],
"word": "stiþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stiþ meaning in Old English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.