See steor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: steer\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: steer\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjórr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *steur, see also Old High German stior, Old Norse stjórr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stēor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēoras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēoras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stēor",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stēor m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "stēor m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor",
"2": "stēoras",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "stēoras",
"5": "stēores",
"6": "stēora",
"7": "stēore",
"8": "stēorum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stīrc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"id": "en-steor-ang-noun-ang:bull",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:bull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste͜oːr/"
}
],
"word": "steor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiuriją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiuriją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stēor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stēor",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stēor n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "stēor n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor",
"2": "stēor",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "stēor",
"5": "stēores",
"6": "stēora",
"7": "stēore",
"8": "stēorum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-steor-ang-noun-ang:rudder",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:rudder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste͜oːr/"
}
],
"word": "steor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stēorlēas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stere",
"id": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stere, steer, steere, steor, ster, stiere\nEnglish: steer\nScots: steer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stere, steer, steere, steor, ster, stiere\nEnglish: steer\nScots: steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiuriją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiuriją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stēor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stēor",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stēor f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "stēor f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor",
"2": "stēora,stēore",
"3": "stēore",
"4": "stēora,stēore",
"5": "stēore",
"6": "stēora",
"7": "stēore",
"8": "stēorum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steering, direction, guidance"
],
"id": "en-steor-ang-noun-APIz0xod",
"links": [
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, regulation; correction, discipline, reproof; rebuke, check, restraint"
],
"id": "en-steor-ang-noun-jqCS~IaM",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"reproof",
"reproof"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 19 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-steor-ang-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste͜oːr/"
}
],
"word": "steor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stīrc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: steer\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: steer\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*steur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *steur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stior",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjórr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjórr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *steur, see also Old High German stior, Old Norse stjórr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stēor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēoras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēoras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stēor",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stēor m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "stēor m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor",
"2": "stēoras",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "stēoras",
"5": "stēores",
"6": "stēora",
"7": "stēore",
"8": "stēorum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:bull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste͜oːr/"
}
],
"word": "steor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiuriją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiuriją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stēor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stēor",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stēor n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "stēor n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor",
"2": "stēor",
"3": "stēor",
"4": "stēor",
"5": "stēores",
"6": "stēora",
"7": "stēore",
"8": "stēorum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:rudder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste͜oːr/"
}
],
"word": "steor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stēorlēas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stere",
"id": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stere, steer, steere, steor, ster, stiere\nEnglish: steer\nScots: steer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stere, steer, steere, steor, ster, stiere\nEnglish: steer\nScots: steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiuriją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiuriją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stiuriją, from the verb *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stēor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stēor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stēore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stēor",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stēor f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "stēor"
},
"expansion": "stēor f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stēor",
"2": "stēora,stēore",
"3": "stēore",
"4": "stēora,stēore",
"5": "stēore",
"6": "stēora",
"7": "stēore",
"8": "stēorum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steering, direction, guidance"
],
"links": [
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, regulation; correction, discipline, reproof; rebuke, check, restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"reproof",
"reproof"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ste͜oːr/"
}
],
"word": "steor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steor meaning in Old English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.