"stæner" meaning in Old English

See stæner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstæː.ner/
Etymology: Formed on analogy with other fossilised z-stem plurals (e.g. Old English hæteru (“clothing”), Old English sċerero/sċeruro (“scissors”), Old English sunor (“swine herd”), etc.); perhaps hearkening back to a Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu. Equivalent to stān + -ru. Etymology templates: {{m+|ang|hæteru|t=clothing}} Old English hæteru (“clothing”), {{m+|ang|sċerero}} Old English sċerero, {{m+|ang|sunor|t=swine herd}} Old English sunor (“swine herd”), {{inh|ang|gmw-pro||*stainiʀu}} Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu, {{suf|ang|stān|-ru}} stān + -ru Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n-p|g2=|g3=|head=stǣner|sort=}} stǣner n pl, {{ang-noun|n-p|head=stǣner}} stǣner n pl Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|stǣner|long=1|num=pl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|stǣner|stǣner|stǣner|stǣner|stǣneres|stǣnera|stǣnere|stǣnerum|num=pl|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|stǣner|num=pl|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|stǣner|stǣneru|stǣner|stǣneru|stǣneres|stǣnera|stǣnere|stǣnerum|num=pl|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: stǣner [canonical, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], stǣner [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], stǣner [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], stǣnera [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], stǣnerum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], stǣneru [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], stǣneru [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], stǣnera [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], stǣnerum [dative, plural]
  1. stony ground Synonyms: stǣnere, stǣnero [inflected], stǣrer (english: erroneous) Related terms: stǣna, stǣnen, stǣniġlīċ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*stanere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *stanere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *stanere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stanner",
            "3": "stanners"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stanner, stanners",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "normalised with plural -s"
          },
          "expansion": "(normalised with plural -s)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stanner, stanners (normalised with plural -s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stanry",
            "3": "stannri",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "adjective",
            "t2": "stony, full of pips"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: stanry, stannri (“stony, full of pips”, adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: stanry, stannri (“stony, full of pips”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stannery"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stannery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stannery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæteru",
        "t": "clothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæteru (“clothing”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċerero"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċerero",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sunor",
        "t": "swine herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sunor (“swine herd”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stainiʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stān",
        "3": "-ru"
      },
      "expansion": "stān + -ru",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed on analogy with other fossilised z-stem plurals (e.g. Old English hæteru (“clothing”), Old English sċerero/sċeruro (“scissors”), Old English sunor (“swine herd”), etc.); perhaps hearkening back to a Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu. Equivalent to stān + -ru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stǣner",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣneru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣneru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stǣner",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stǣner n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p",
        "head": "stǣner"
      },
      "expansion": "stǣner n pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "long": "1",
        "num": "pl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "2": "stǣner",
        "3": "stǣner",
        "4": "stǣner",
        "5": "stǣneres",
        "6": "stǣnera",
        "7": "stǣnere",
        "8": "stǣnerum",
        "num": "pl",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "num": "pl",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "2": "stǣneru",
        "3": "stǣner",
        "4": "stǣneru",
        "5": "stǣneres",
        "6": "stǣnera",
        "7": "stǣnere",
        "8": "stǣnerum",
        "num": "pl",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stony ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-stæner-ang-noun-hHAZCF4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stǣna"
        },
        {
          "word": "stǣnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "stǣniġlīċ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stǣnere"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inflected"
          ],
          "word": "stǣnero"
        },
        {
          "english": "erroneous",
          "word": "stǣrer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæː.ner/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stæner"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*stanere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *stanere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *stanere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stanner",
            "3": "stanners"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stanner, stanners",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "normalised with plural -s"
          },
          "expansion": "(normalised with plural -s)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stanner, stanners (normalised with plural -s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stanry",
            "3": "stannri",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "adjective",
            "t2": "stony, full of pips"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: stanry, stannri (“stony, full of pips”, adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: stanry, stannri (“stony, full of pips”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stannery"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stannery",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stannery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæteru",
        "t": "clothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæteru (“clothing”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċerero"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċerero",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sunor",
        "t": "swine herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sunor (“swine herd”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stainiʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stān",
        "3": "-ru"
      },
      "expansion": "stān + -ru",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed on analogy with other fossilised z-stem plurals (e.g. Old English hæteru (“clothing”), Old English sċerero/sċeruro (“scissors”), Old English sunor (“swine herd”), etc.); perhaps hearkening back to a Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu. Equivalent to stān + -ru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stǣner",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣneru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣneru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stǣner",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stǣner n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p",
        "head": "stǣner"
      },
      "expansion": "stǣner n pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "long": "1",
        "num": "pl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "2": "stǣner",
        "3": "stǣner",
        "4": "stǣner",
        "5": "stǣneres",
        "6": "stǣnera",
        "7": "stǣnere",
        "8": "stǣnerum",
        "num": "pl",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "num": "pl",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣner",
        "2": "stǣneru",
        "3": "stǣner",
        "4": "stǣneru",
        "5": "stǣneres",
        "6": "stǣnera",
        "7": "stǣnere",
        "8": "stǣnerum",
        "num": "pl",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stǣna"
    },
    {
      "word": "stǣnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stǣniġlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English pluralia tantum",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ru",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stony ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæː.ner/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stǣnere"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inflected"
      ],
      "word": "stǣnero"
    },
    {
      "english": "erroneous",
      "word": "stǣrer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stæner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stæner meaning in Old English (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.