See stæner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stanners"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stannery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "stanry"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stannery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "stony, full of pips",
"word": "stannri"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*stanere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæteru",
"t": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæteru (“clothing”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sċerero"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċerero",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunor",
"t": "swine herd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunor (“swine herd”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stainiʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "stān",
"3": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "stān + -ru",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed on analogy with other fossilised z-stem plurals (e.g. Old English hæteru (“clothing”), Old English sċerero/sċeruro (“scissors”), Old English sunor (“swine herd”), etc.); perhaps hearkening back to a Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu. Equivalent to stān + -ru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stǣner",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣneru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣneru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"inflected"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnero",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"inflected"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"head": "stǣner"
},
"expansion": "stǣner n pl",
"name": "ang-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Northumbrian"
},
"expansion": "(Northumbrian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"num": "pl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"2": "stǣner",
"3": "stǣner",
"4": "stǣner",
"5": "stǣneres",
"6": "stǣnera",
"7": "stǣnere",
"8": "stǣnerum",
"num": "pl",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"num": "pl",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"2": "stǣneru",
"3": "stǣner",
"4": "stǣneru",
"5": "stǣneres",
"6": "stǣnera",
"7": "stǣnere",
"8": "stǣnerum",
"num": "pl",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(gloss) petrōsa"
},
{
"english": "He who was indeed sowing seed over stony ground, this is who heard the word, and immediately received it with joy.",
"ref": "mid 10th c., Aldred, Lindisfarne Gospel Gloss, Matthew 13:20",
"text": "Sēðe sōðlīċe ofer stǣner sāwende wæs, ðis is sēðe word ġehērde, & sōna mið glædnisse onfēng ðætt.",
"translation": "He who was indeed sowing seed over stony ground, this is who heard the word, and immediately received it with joy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stony ground"
],
"id": "en-stæner-ang-noun-hHAZCF4o",
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stǣna"
},
{
"word": "stǣnen"
},
{
"word": "stǣniġlīċ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Richard Milne Hogg",
"Robert D. Fulk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæː.ner/"
}
],
"word": "stæner"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stanners"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stannery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "stanry"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stannery"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "stony, full of pips",
"word": "stannri"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*stanere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæteru",
"t": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæteru (“clothing”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċerero"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċerero",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunor",
"t": "swine herd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunor (“swine herd”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stainiʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān",
"3": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "stān + -ru",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed on analogy with other fossilised z-stem plurals (e.g. Old English hæteru (“clothing”), Old English sċerero/sċeruro (“scissors”), Old English sunor (“swine herd”), etc.); perhaps hearkening back to a Proto-West Germanic *stainiʀu. Equivalent to stān + -ru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stǣner",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣneru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣneru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"inflected"
]
},
{
"form": "stǣnero",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"inflected"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"head": "stǣner"
},
"expansion": "stǣner n pl",
"name": "ang-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Northumbrian"
},
"expansion": "(Northumbrian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"num": "pl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"2": "stǣner",
"3": "stǣner",
"4": "stǣner",
"5": "stǣneres",
"6": "stǣnera",
"7": "stǣnere",
"8": "stǣnerum",
"num": "pl",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"num": "pl",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stǣner",
"2": "stǣneru",
"3": "stǣner",
"4": "stǣneru",
"5": "stǣneres",
"6": "stǣnera",
"7": "stǣnere",
"8": "stǣnerum",
"num": "pl",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stǣna"
},
{
"word": "stǣnen"
},
{
"word": "stǣniġlīċ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Northumbrian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English pluralia tantum",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ru",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(gloss) petrōsa"
},
{
"english": "He who was indeed sowing seed over stony ground, this is who heard the word, and immediately received it with joy.",
"ref": "mid 10th c., Aldred, Lindisfarne Gospel Gloss, Matthew 13:20",
"text": "Sēðe sōðlīċe ofer stǣner sāwende wæs, ðis is sēðe word ġehērde, & sōna mið glædnisse onfēng ðætt.",
"translation": "He who was indeed sowing seed over stony ground, this is who heard the word, and immediately received it with joy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stony ground"
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Richard Milne Hogg",
"Robert D. Fulk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæː.ner/"
}
],
"word": "stæner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stæner meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.