stælan in Old English

IPA: /ˈstæː.lɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Perhaps an alteration of earlier *stæþlan or derived from stāl (“charge, lawsuit, strife, resistance”). Compare Old English staþol (“base, foundation”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|ang|staþol|t=base, foundation}} Old English staþol (“base, foundation”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|stǣlan}} stǣlan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|stǣlan<w1>}} Forms: stǣlan [canonical], weak [table-tags], stǣlan [infinitive], stǣlenne [infinitive], stǣle [first-person, present, singular], stǣlde [first-person, past, singular], stǣlest [present, second-person, singular], stǣlst [present, second-person, singular], stǣldest [past, second-person, singular], stǣleþ [present, singular, third-person], stǣlþ [present, singular, third-person], stǣlde [past, singular, third-person], stǣlaþ [plural, present], stǣldon [past, plural], stǣle [present, singular], stǣlde [past, singular], stǣlen [plural, present], stǣlden [past, plural], stǣl [imperative, past, present, singular], stǣlaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], stǣlende [imperative, present], stǣled [imperative, past], ġestǣled [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "staþol",
        "t": "base, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English staþol (“base, foundation”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an alteration of earlier *stæþlan or derived from stāl (“charge, lawsuit, strife, resistance”). Compare Old English staþol (“base, foundation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stǣlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣlan"
      },
      "expansion": "stǣlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stāl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stæl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish, found, institute"
      ],
      "id": "en-stælan-ang-verb-fTUwwfud",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "institute",
          "institute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 44 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, carry on"
      ],
      "id": "en-stælan-ang-verb-1EPM2WV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "carry on",
          "carry on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to admit, confess; base, declare"
      ],
      "id": "en-stælan-ang-verb-hb91nJaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charge, accuse, impute wrong-doing to, lay blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-stælan-ang-verb-3jm1VaCH",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæː.lɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stælan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "staþol",
        "t": "base, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English staþol (“base, foundation”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps an alteration of earlier *stæþlan or derived from stāl (“charge, lawsuit, strife, resistance”). Compare Old English staþol (“base, foundation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stǣlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣlan"
      },
      "expansion": "stǣlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stǣlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stāl"
    },
    {
      "word": "stæl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish, found, institute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "institute",
          "institute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, carry on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "carry on",
          "carry on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to admit, confess; base, declare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charge, accuse, impute wrong-doing to, lay blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæː.lɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stælan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"stælan" meaning in Old English

Verb