sprædan in Old English

IPA: /ˈspræː.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”). Cognate with Old High German spreiten, Old Saxon spreidan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*spraidijaną}} Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*(s)per-||to strew, sow, sprinkle}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”), {{cog|goh|spreiten}} Old High German spreiten, {{cog|osx|spreidan}} Old Saxon spreidan Head templates: {{ang-verb|sprǣdan}} sprǣdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sprǣdan<w1>}} Forms: sprǣdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], sprǣdan [infinitive], sprǣdenne [infinitive], sprǣde [first-person, present, singular], sprǣdde [first-person, past, singular], sprǣdest [present, second-person, singular], sprǣtst [present, second-person, singular], sprǣddest [past, second-person, singular], sprǣdeþ [present, singular, third-person], sprǣtt [present, singular, third-person], sprǣt [present, singular, third-person], sprǣdde [past, singular, third-person], sprǣdaþ [plural, present], sprǣddon [past, plural], sprǣde [present, singular], sprǣdde [past, singular], sprǣden [plural, present], sprǣdden [past, plural], sprǣd [imperative, past, present, singular], sprǣdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sprǣdende [imperative, present], sprǣded [imperative, past], ġesprǣded [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spreden\nEnglish: spread\nScots: spreid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spreden\nEnglish: spread\nScots: spreid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spraidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew, sow, sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spreiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spreiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "spreidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon spreidan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”). Cognate with Old High German spreiten, Old Saxon spreidan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesprǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "sprǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ofersprǣdan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, expand; outspread, stretch forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprædan-ang-verb-PRLgqCCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "outspread",
          "outspread"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprædan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ofersprǣdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spreden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spreden\nEnglish: spread\nScots: spreid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spreden\nEnglish: spread\nScots: spreid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spraidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strew, sow, sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "spreiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German spreiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "spreidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon spreidan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”). Cognate with Old High German spreiten, Old Saxon spreidan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesprǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "sprǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, expand; outspread, stretch forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "outspread",
          "outspread"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprædan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sprædan" meaning in Old English

Verb