"soþ" meaning in Old English

See soþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /soːθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sanþ}} Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sanþaz}} Proto-Germanic *sanþaz Head templates: {{ang-adj|sōþ}} sōþ Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|sōþ}} Forms: sōþ [canonical], strong [table-tags], sōþ [masculine, nominative, singular], sōþ [feminine, nominative, singular], sōþ [neuter, nominative, singular], sōþne [accusative, masculine, singular], sōþe [accusative, feminine, singular], sōþ [accusative, neuter, singular], sōþes [genitive, masculine, singular], sōþre [feminine, genitive, singular], sōþes [genitive, neuter, singular], sōþum [dative, masculine, singular], sōþre [dative, feminine, singular], sōþum [dative, neuter, singular], sōþe [instrumental, masculine, singular], sōþre [feminine, instrumental, singular], sōþe [instrumental, neuter, singular], sōþe [masculine, nominative, plural], sōþa [feminine, nominative, plural], sōþe [feminine, nominative, plural], sōþ [neuter, nominative, plural], sōþe [accusative, masculine, plural], sōþa [accusative, feminine, plural], sōþe [accusative, feminine, plural], sōþ [accusative, neuter, plural], sōþra [genitive, masculine, plural], sōþra [feminine, genitive, plural], sōþra [genitive, neuter, plural], sōþum [dative, masculine, plural], sōþum [dative, feminine, plural], sōþum [dative, neuter, plural], sōþum [instrumental, masculine, plural], sōþum [feminine, instrumental, plural], sōþum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], sōþa [masculine, nominative, singular], sōþe [feminine, nominative, singular], sōþe [neuter, nominative, singular], sōþan [accusative, masculine, singular], sōþan [accusative, feminine, singular], sōþe [accusative, neuter, singular], sōþan [genitive, masculine, singular], sōþan [feminine, genitive, singular], sōþan [genitive, neuter, singular], sōþan [dative, masculine, singular], sōþan [dative, feminine, singular], sōþan [dative, neuter, singular], sōþan [instrumental, masculine, singular], sōþan [feminine, instrumental, singular], sōþan [instrumental, neuter, singular], sōþan [masculine, nominative, plural], sōþan [feminine, nominative, plural], sōþan [neuter, nominative, plural], sōþan [accusative, masculine, plural], sōþan [accusative, feminine, plural], sōþan [accusative, neuter, plural], sōþra [genitive, masculine, plural], sōþena [genitive, masculine, plural], sōþra [feminine, genitive, plural], sōþena [feminine, genitive, plural], sōþra [genitive, neuter, plural], sōþena [genitive, neuter, plural], sōþum [dative, masculine, plural], sōþum [dative, feminine, plural], sōþum [dative, neuter, plural], sōþum [instrumental, masculine, plural], sōþum [feminine, instrumental, plural], sōþum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. true, real
    Sense id: en-soþ-ang-adj-ang:true

Noun

IPA: /soːθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sanþ}} Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sanþaz}} Proto-Germanic *sanþaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=sōþ|sort=}} sōþ n, {{ang-noun|n|head=sōþ}} sōþ n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|sōþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sōþ|sōþ|sōþ|sōþ|sōþes|sōþa|sōþe|sōþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: sōþ [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], sōþ [nominative, singular], sōþ [nominative, plural], sōþ [accusative, singular], sōþ [accusative, plural], sōþes [genitive, singular], sōþa [genitive, plural], sōþe [dative, singular], sōþum [dative, plural]
  1. truth Derived forms: sōþfæst, sōþfæstnes, sōþġiedd, sōþlīċ, sōþlīċe, sōþsagol, unsōþ
    Sense id: en-soþ-ang-noun-ang:truth
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he thanked God for all of his good deeds, that He protected him against the treacherous devil and gave him victory through the true faith.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nHē þancode þā god eallra his gōdnyssa, þæt hē hine ġesċylde wiþ þone swicolan deofol and him siġe forġēaf þurh sōþne ġelēafan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "id": "en-soþ-ang-adj-ang:true",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:true"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soþ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leas"
    },
    {
      "word": "synn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sooth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sooth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sooth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "suthe",
            "3": "suith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: suthe, suith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: suthe, suith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sōþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "sōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ",
        "2": "sōþ",
        "3": "sōþ",
        "4": "sōþ",
        "5": "sōþes",
        "6": "sōþa",
        "7": "sōþe",
        "8": "sōþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sōþfæst"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōþfæstnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōþġiedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōþlīċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōþlīċe"
        },
        {
          "word": "sōþsagol"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsōþ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Truth will be trickiest, treasure the dearest,\ngold is for all men, and the old one is wisest …",
          "ref": "Maxims II, 9-10",
          "text": "Soð bið swicolost, sinc byð deorost,\ngold gumena gehwam, and gomol snoterost [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-soþ-ang-noun-ang:truth",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:truth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he thanked God for all of his good deeds, that He protected him against the treacherous devil and gave him victory through the true faith.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nHē þancode þā god eallra his gōdnyssa, þæt hē hine ġesċylde wiþ þone swicolan deofol and him siġe forġēaf þurh sōþne ġelēafan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, real"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:true"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soþ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leas"
    },
    {
      "word": "synn"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sōþfæst"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōþfæstnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōþġiedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōþlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōþlīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōþsagol"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsōþ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sooth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sooth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sooth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "suthe",
            "3": "suith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: suthe, suith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: suthe, suith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sanþ, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sōþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "sōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþ",
        "2": "sōþ",
        "3": "sōþ",
        "4": "sōþ",
        "5": "sōþes",
        "6": "sōþa",
        "7": "sōþe",
        "8": "sōþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Truth will be trickiest, treasure the dearest,\ngold is for all men, and the old one is wisest …",
          "ref": "Maxims II, 9-10",
          "text": "Soð bið swicolost, sinc byð deorost,\ngold gumena gehwam, and gomol snoterost [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:truth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soþ meaning in Old English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.