"slæpan" meaning in Old English

See slæpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈslæː.pɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *slāpan. Cognate with Old Frisian slēpa (West Frisian sliepe), Old Saxon slāpan (Low German slapen), Old Dutch slāpan (Dutch slapen), Old High German slāfan (German schlafen), Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*slāpan}} Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, {{cog|ofs|slēpa}} Old Frisian slēpa, {{cog|fy|sliepe}} West Frisian sliepe, {{cog|osx|slāpan}} Old Saxon slāpan, {{cog|nds|slapen}} Low German slapen, {{cog|odt|slāpan}} Old Dutch slāpan, {{cog|nl|slapen}} Dutch slapen, {{cog|goh|slāfan}} Old High German slāfan, {{cog|de|schlafen}} German schlafen, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|slǣpan}} slǣpan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|slǣpan<s7>}} Forms: slǣpan [canonical], strong [table-tags], slǣpan [infinitive], slǣpenne [infinitive], slǣpe [first-person, present, singular], slēp [first-person, past, singular], slǣpte [first-person, past, singular], slǣpst [present, second-person, singular], slēpe [past, second-person, singular], slǣptest [past, second-person, singular], slǣpþ [present, singular, third-person], slēp [past, singular, third-person], slǣpte [past, singular, third-person], slǣpaþ [plural, present], slēpon [past, plural], slǣpton [past, plural], slǣpe [present, singular], slēpe [past, singular], slǣpte [past, singular], slǣpen [plural, present], slēpen [past, plural], slǣpten [past, plural], slǣp [imperative, past, present, singular], slǣpaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], slǣpende [imperative, present], slǣpen [imperative, past], ġeslǣpen [imperative, past]
  1. to sleep Synonyms: slēpan, slāpan Derived forms: beslǣpan Related terms: slǣp
    Sense id: en-slæpan-ang-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wacian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "slepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "slēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian slēpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sliepe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sliepe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slāpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "slapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German slapen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch slāpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slapen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "slāfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāfan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlafen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlafen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.\nCognate with Old Frisian slēpa (West Frisian sliepe), Old Saxon slāpan (Low German slapen), Old Dutch slāpan (Dutch slapen), Old High German slāfan (German schlafen), Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slǣpan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeslǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣpan"
      },
      "expansion": "slǣpan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣpan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beslǣpan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-slæpan-ang-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "slǣp"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slēpan"
        },
        {
          "word": "slāpan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslæː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slæpan"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wacian"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beslǣpan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "slepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "slēpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian slēpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sliepe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sliepe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slāpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "slapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German slapen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch slāpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slapen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slapen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "slāfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāfan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlafen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlafen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.\nCognate with Old Frisian slēpa (West Frisian sliepe), Old Saxon slāpan (Low German slapen), Old Dutch slāpan (Dutch slapen), Old High German slāfan (German schlafen), Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 (slēpan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slǣpan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slēpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeslǣpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣpan"
      },
      "expansion": "slǣpan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣpan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slǣp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslæː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slēpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "slāpan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slæpan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slæpan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.