"slæp" meaning in Old English

See slæp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /slæːp/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *slāp. Cognate with Old Saxon slaep, slāp (Low German Slaap), Middle Dutch slaep (Dutch slaap), Old High German slāf (German Schlaf). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*slāp}} Proto-West Germanic *slāp, {{cog|osx|slaep}} Old Saxon slaep, {{cog|nds|Slaap}} Low German Slaap, {{cog|dum|slaep}} Middle Dutch slaep, {{cog|nl|slaap}} Dutch slaap, {{cog|goh|slāf}} Old High German slāf, {{cog|de|Schlaf}} German Schlaf Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=slǣp|sort=}} slǣp m, {{ang-noun|m|head=slǣp}} slǣp m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|slǣp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|slǣp|slǣpas|slǣp|slǣpas|slǣpes|slǣpa|slǣpe|slǣpum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: slǣp [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], slǣp [nominative, singular], slǣpas [nominative, plural], slǣp [accusative, singular], slǣpas [accusative, plural], slǣpes [genitive, singular], slǣpa [genitive, plural], slǣpe [dative, singular], slǣpum [dative, plural]
  1. sleep Synonyms: slēap Derived forms: slǣpern, slǣplēas Related terms: slǣpan
    Sense id: en-slæp-ang-noun-CvpbtdXx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for slæp meaning in Old English (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "slepe",
            "3": "sleepe",
            "4": "sleep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: slepe, sleepe, sleep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: slepe, sleepe, sleep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sleep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sleep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sleep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slaep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slaep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Slaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Slaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "slaep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slaep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schlaf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *slāp.\nCognate with Old Saxon slaep, slāp (Low German Slaap), Middle Dutch slaep (Dutch slaap), Old High German slāf (German Schlaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "slǣp",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slǣp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "slǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "slǣp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣp",
        "2": "slǣpas",
        "3": "slǣp",
        "4": "slǣpas",
        "5": "slǣpes",
        "6": "slǣpa",
        "7": "slǣpe",
        "8": "slǣpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "slǣpern"
        },
        {
          "word": "slǣplēas"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The child answered the mother, \"My mother, I know not how this year's course has ended, for I was resting in soft sleep, as thou didst leave me, until thou now again hast awakened me.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nÞæt cild þære meder geandwyrde, \"Modor min, nyste ic hú ðyses geares ymryne geendode, forðan ðe ic softum slǣpe me gereste, swa swa ðu me forlete, oð þæt þu eft me nu awrehtest.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-slæp-ang-noun-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "slǣpan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slēap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slæːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slæp"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "slǣpern"
    },
    {
      "word": "slǣplēas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "slepe",
            "3": "sleepe",
            "4": "sleep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: slepe, sleepe, sleep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: slepe, sleepe, sleep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sleep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sleep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sleep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slaep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slaep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Slaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Slaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "slaep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slaep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schlaf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *slāp.\nCognate with Old Saxon slaep, slāp (Low German Slaap), Middle Dutch slaep (Dutch slaap), Old High German slāf (German Schlaf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slǣpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "slǣp",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slǣp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "slǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "slǣp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slǣp",
        "2": "slǣpas",
        "3": "slǣp",
        "4": "slǣpas",
        "5": "slǣpes",
        "6": "slǣpa",
        "7": "slǣpe",
        "8": "slǣpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slǣpan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The child answered the mother, \"My mother, I know not how this year's course has ended, for I was resting in soft sleep, as thou didst leave me, until thou now again hast awakened me.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nÞæt cild þære meder geandwyrde, \"Modor min, nyste ic hú ðyses geares ymryne geendode, forðan ðe ic softum slǣpe me gereste, swa swa ðu me forlete, oð þæt þu eft me nu awrehtest.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slæːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slēap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slæp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.