"segnian" meaning in Old English

See segnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsej.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *segnōną, from Latin signō. Cognate with Dutch zegenen and German segnen. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*segnōną}} Proto-Germanic *segnōną, {{der|ang|la|signō}} Latin signō, {{cog|nl|zegenen}} Dutch zegenen, {{cog|de|segnen}} German segnen Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=seġnian}} seġnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|seġnian<w2>}} Forms: seġnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], seġnian [infinitive], seġnienne [infinitive], seġniġe [first-person, present, singular], seġnode [first-person, past, singular], seġnast [present, second-person, singular], seġnodest [past, second-person, singular], seġnaþ [present, singular, third-person], seġnode [past, singular, third-person], seġniaþ [plural, present], seġnodon [past, plural], seġniġe [present, singular], seġnode [past, singular], seġniġen [plural, present], seġnoden [past, plural], seġna [imperative, past, present, singular], seġniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], seġniende [imperative, present], seġnod [imperative, past], ġeseġnod [imperative, past]
  1. to mark the sign of the cross; bless, consecrate Synonyms: sēnian Derived forms: seġnung (english: blessing, consecration) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-segnian-ang-verb-XoOL3suz Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sainen",
            "3": "seinen",
            "4": "senen",
            "5": "sinen",
            "6": "signen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*segnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segnōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "signō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin signō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zegenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zegenen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "segnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German segnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *segnōną, from Latin signō. Cognate with Dutch zegenen and German segnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seġnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeseġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "seġnian"
      },
      "expansion": "seġnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seġnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "blessing, consecration",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seġnung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mark the sign of the cross; bless, consecrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-segnian-ang-verb-XoOL3suz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "bless",
          "bless"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sēnian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsej.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "segnian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "blessing, consecration",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seġnung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sainen",
            "3": "seinen",
            "4": "senen",
            "5": "sinen",
            "6": "signen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*segnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segnōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "signō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin signō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zegenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zegenen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "segnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German segnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *segnōną, from Latin signō. Cognate with Dutch zegenen and German segnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seġnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeseġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "seġnian"
      },
      "expansion": "seġnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seġnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mark the sign of the cross; bless, consecrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "bless",
          "bless"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsej.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sēnian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "segnian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for segnian meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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