See scrifan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shryven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: shryven, schriven, shriven, schrifen, schrevyn, schryfen, schryvyn, sriven, shrive, shrife\nEnglish: shrive\nScots: schrive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: shryven, schriven, shriven, schrifen, schrevyn, schryfen, schryvyn, sriven, shrive, shrife\nEnglish: shrive\nScots: schrive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "scrībō",
"t": "write"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrībō (“write”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skrīva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skriuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skriuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skrīvan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schrieven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schrieven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "scrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch scrīvan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scrīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scrīban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schreiben"
},
"expansion": "German schreiben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō (“write”). Cognate with Old Frisian skrīva (West Frisian skriuwe), Old Saxon skrīvan, skrīƀan (Low German schrieven), Old Dutch scrīvan (Dutch schrijven), Old High German scrīban (German schreiben).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċrīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrifon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċrifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċrīfan"
},
"expansion": "sċrīfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċrīfan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decree, appoint"
],
"id": "en-scrifan-ang-verb-qBc8XUrK",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass judgement, ordain, prescribe"
],
"id": "en-scrifan-ang-verb-A2G2~CbL",
"links": [
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"prescribe",
"prescribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prescribe penance or absolution (of a priest)"
],
"id": "en-scrifan-ang-verb-leXe1naO",
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃriː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃriː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "scrifan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shryven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: shryven, schriven, shriven, schrifen, schrevyn, schryfen, schryvyn, sriven, shrive, shrife\nEnglish: shrive\nScots: schrive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: shryven, schriven, shriven, schrifen, schrevyn, schryfen, schryvyn, sriven, shrive, shrife\nEnglish: shrive\nScots: schrive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "scrībō",
"t": "write"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrībō (“write”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skrīva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skriuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skriuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skrīvan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schrieven"
},
"expansion": "Low German schrieven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "scrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch scrīvan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scrīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scrīban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schreiben"
},
"expansion": "German schreiben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō (“write”). Cognate with Old Frisian skrīva (West Frisian skriuwe), Old Saxon skrīvan, skrīƀan (Low German schrieven), Old Dutch scrīvan (Dutch schrijven), Old High German scrīban (German schreiben).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċrīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrifon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrīfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċrifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċrifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċrīfan"
},
"expansion": "sċrīfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċrīfan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decree, appoint"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass judgement, ordain, prescribe"
],
"links": [
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"prescribe",
"prescribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prescribe penance or absolution (of a priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃriː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃriː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "scrifan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrifan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.