sceo in Old English

IPA: /ʃe͜oː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skiwō, from Proto-Germanic *skiwô, *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover, haze”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Old Saxon scio, skio, skeo (“light cloud cover”), Old Norse ský (“cloud”), Old Irish ceó (“sky”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skiwō}} Proto-West Germanic *skiwō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skiwô}} Proto-Germanic *skiwô, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{cog|osx|scio}} Old Saxon scio, {{cog|non|ský||cloud}} Old Norse ský (“cloud”), {{cog|sga|ceó|ceó|sky}} Old Irish ceó (“sky”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=sċēo|head2=|sort=}} sċēo m, {{ang-noun|m|head=sċēo}} sċēo m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|sċēo|vowel=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċēo|sċēon|sċēon|sċēon|sċēon|sċēona|sċēon|sċēom,sċēoum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: sċēo [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sċēo [nominative, singular], sċēon [nominative, plural], sċēon [accusative, singular], sċēon [accusative, plural], sċēon [genitive, singular], sċēona [genitive, plural], sċēon [dative, singular], sċēom [dative, plural], sċēoum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scheu",
            "3": "schew"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scheu, schew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scheu, schew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skiwô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiwô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "scio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon scio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ský",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ský (“cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ceó",
        "3": "ceó",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceó (“sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiwō, from Proto-Germanic *skiwô, *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover, haze”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognate with Old Saxon scio, skio, skeo (“light cloud cover”), Old Norse ský (“cloud”), Old Irish ceó (“sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċēo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēoum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċēo",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċēo m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sċēo"
      },
      "expansion": "sċēo m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċēo",
        "vowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċēo",
        "2": "sċēon",
        "3": "sċēon",
        "4": "sċēon",
        "5": "sċēon",
        "6": "sċēona",
        "7": "sċēon",
        "8": "sċēom,sċēoum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceo-ang-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sċīo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃe͜oː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceo"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scheu",
            "3": "schew"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scheu, schew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scheu, schew"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skiwô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiwô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "scio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon scio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ský",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ský (“cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ceó",
        "3": "ceó",
        "4": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceó (“sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiwō, from Proto-Germanic *skiwô, *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover, haze”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognate with Old Saxon scio, skio, skeo (“light cloud cover”), Old Norse ský (“cloud”), Old Irish ceó (“sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċēo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēoum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċēo",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċēo m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sċēo"
      },
      "expansion": "sċēo m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċēo",
        "vowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċēo",
        "2": "sċēon",
        "3": "sċēon",
        "4": "sċēon",
        "5": "sċēon",
        "6": "sċēona",
        "7": "sċēon",
        "8": "sċēom,sċēoum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃe͜oː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċīo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sceo" meaning in Old English

Noun