See scelfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċylfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċylfe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjálfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjálfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skelbaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”), and therefore related to Old English sċylfe (shelf) Cognate with Old Norse skjálfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċelfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċealf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċealf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċolfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċolfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċelfan"
},
"expansion": "sċelfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċelfan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on these pillars shall every throne stand with law in the Christian nation, and any of them may weaken, then shall the throne shake, if Christendom may weaken, then shall the kingdom shake",
"text": "On ðyssum stapelum sceall ǣlc cynestōl standan mid rihte on cristenre þēode, and āwācie heora ǣnig, sōna se stōl scylfþ [...] āwācie se cristendōm, sōna scylfþ se cynedōm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, quiver, totter"
],
"id": "en-scelfan-ang-verb-b~N4KySv",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cweċċan"
},
{
"word": "hrisian"
},
{
"word": "sċeacan"
},
{
"word": "tealtrian"
},
{
"word": "sċūdan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃel.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeɫ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "scelfan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċylfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċylfe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjálfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjálfa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skelbaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”), and therefore related to Old English sċylfe (shelf) Cognate with Old Norse skjálfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċelfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċealf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċilfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċealf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċulfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċelfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċolfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċolfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċelfan"
},
"expansion": "sċelfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċelfan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on these pillars shall every throne stand with law in the Christian nation, and any of them may weaken, then shall the throne shake, if Christendom may weaken, then shall the kingdom shake",
"text": "On ðyssum stapelum sceall ǣlc cynestōl standan mid rihte on cristenre þēode, and āwācie heora ǣnig, sōna se stōl scylfþ [...] āwācie se cristendōm, sōna scylfþ se cynedōm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, quiver, totter"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃel.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃeɫ.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cweċċan"
},
{
"word": "hrisian"
},
{
"word": "sċeacan"
},
{
"word": "tealtrian"
},
{
"word": "sċūdan"
}
],
"word": "scelfan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scelfan meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.