See sceawere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sceawere meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schewere",
"3": "schawere",
"4": "showre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schewere, schawere, showre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schewere, schawere, showre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shower"
},
"expansion": "English: shower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skauwārī",
"t": "watcher, onlooker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skauwārī (“watcher, onlooker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawian",
"3": "ere"
},
"expansion": "sċēawian + -ere",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skauwārī (“watcher, onlooker”), equivalent to sċēawian + -ere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēaweras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēaweras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēaweres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċēawere",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċēawere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċēawere"
},
"expansion": "sċēawere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċēawer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċēawere",
"2": "sċēaweras",
"3": "sċēawere",
"4": "sċēaweras",
"5": "sċēaweres",
"6": "sċēawera",
"7": "sċēawere",
"8": "sċēawerum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an observer, one who examines a matter"
],
"id": "en-sceawere-ang-noun-oPkteVpY",
"links": [
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 0 14",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "sċēawiend"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 42 2 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a watchman, guard; watchtower"
],
"id": "en-sceawere-ang-noun-IU3ROPla",
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "guard",
"word": "weard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Moses did as God commanded, and sent twelve spies from the desert that is called Paran.",
"roman": "Þā dyde Mōȳsēs swā God him bebēad, and sende of þǣre wēstenne þe is ġenemned Pharan twelf sċēaweras.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 13:4",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-sceawere-ang-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I look in the mirror, but I don't recognize myself.",
"text": "Iċ lōciġe on þone sċēawere, ac iċ mē ne oncnāwe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"id": "en-sceawere-ang-noun-ABVHYWN8",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an actor, jester, buffoon"
],
"id": "en-sceawere-ang-noun-VikXSSte",
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.we.re/"
}
],
"word": "sceawere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ere",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schewere",
"3": "schawere",
"4": "showre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schewere, schawere, showre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schewere, schawere, showre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shower"
},
"expansion": "English: shower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shower"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skauwārī",
"t": "watcher, onlooker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skauwārī (“watcher, onlooker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawian",
"3": "ere"
},
"expansion": "sċēawian + -ere",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skauwārī (“watcher, onlooker”), equivalent to sċēawian + -ere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēaweras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēaweras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēaweres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċēawerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċēawere",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċēawere m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċēawere"
},
"expansion": "sċēawere m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċēawer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċēawere",
"2": "sċēaweras",
"3": "sċēawere",
"4": "sċēaweras",
"5": "sċēaweres",
"6": "sċēawera",
"7": "sċēawere",
"8": "sċēawerum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an observer, one who examines a matter"
],
"links": [
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a watchman, guard; watchtower"
],
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Moses did as God commanded, and sent twelve spies from the desert that is called Paran.",
"roman": "Þā dyde Mōȳsēs swā God him bebēad, and sende of þǣre wēstenne þe is ġenemned Pharan twelf sċēaweras.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 13:4",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I look in the mirror, but I don't recognize myself.",
"text": "Iċ lōciġe on þone sċēawere, ac iċ mē ne oncnāwe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an actor, jester, buffoon"
],
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.we.re/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "observer",
"word": "sċēawiend"
},
{
"sense": "guard",
"word": "weard"
}
],
"word": "sceawere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.