"scearu" meaning in Old English

See scearu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɑ.ru/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”), whence also Old High German scara, Dutch schaar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skaru}} Proto-West Germanic *skaru, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skarō||division; share; troop}} Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”), {{cog|goh|scara}} Old High German scara, {{cog|nl|schaar}} Dutch schaar Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sċearu|sort=}} sċearu f, {{ang-noun|f|head=sċearu}} sċearu f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|sċear|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċearu|sċeara,sċeare|sċeare|sċeara,sċeare|sċeare|sċeara|sċeare|sċearum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: sċearu [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], sċearu [nominative, singular], sċeara [nominative, plural], sċeare [nominative, plural], sċeare [accusative, singular], sċeara [accusative, plural], sċeare [accusative, plural], sċeare [genitive, singular], sċeara [genitive, plural], sċeare [dative, singular], sċearum [dative, plural]
  1. shaving or a shaving; a shave
    Sense id: en-scearu-ang-noun-e-qkH0tr
  2. shearing or a shearing
    Sense id: en-scearu-ang-noun--dPN3czR
  3. (ecclesiastical) tonsure
    Sense id: en-scearu-ang-noun-bouaB10i Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
  4. a part; portion; share; division
    Sense id: en-scearu-ang-noun-ozjGihPR
  5. (anatomy) the groin; pubic region; genitals; stomach; bowel Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-scearu-ang-noun-QWAlmEXs Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 6 2 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 7 2 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 3 2 90 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sċaro, sċyru Derived forms: sċēapsċearu Related terms: sċeard, sċieran
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sċēapsċearu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "share"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: share",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: share"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schare"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "share"
          },
          "expansion": "English: share",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: share"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "division; share; troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schaar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schaar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”), whence also Old High German scara, Dutch schaar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċearu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċearu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċearu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sċearu"
      },
      "expansion": "sċearu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċear",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċearu",
        "2": "sċeara,sċeare",
        "3": "sċeare",
        "4": "sċeara,sċeare",
        "5": "sċeare",
        "6": "sċeara",
        "7": "sċeare",
        "8": "sċearum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sċeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sċieran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaving or a shaving; a shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearu-ang-noun-e-qkH0tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaving",
          "shaving"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shearing or a shearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearu-ang-noun--dPN3czR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shearing",
          "shearing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tonsure"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearu-ang-noun-bouaB10i",
      "links": [
        [
          "tonsure",
          "tonsure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) tonsure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a part; portion; share; division"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearu-ang-noun-ozjGihPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 6 2 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 2 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the groin; pubic region; genitals; stomach; bowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearu-ang-noun-QWAlmEXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ],
        [
          "pubic",
          "pubic"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the groin; pubic region; genitals; stomach; bowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.ru/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sċaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sċyru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scearu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sċēapsċearu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "share"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: share",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: share"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schare"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "share"
          },
          "expansion": "English: share",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: share"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "division; share; troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schaar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schaar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”), whence also Old High German scara, Dutch schaar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċearu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċearu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċearu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sċearu"
      },
      "expansion": "sċearu f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċear",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċearu",
        "2": "sċeara,sċeare",
        "3": "sċeare",
        "4": "sċeara,sċeare",
        "5": "sċeare",
        "6": "sċeara",
        "7": "sċeare",
        "8": "sċearum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sċeard"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċieran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaving or a shaving; a shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaving",
          "shaving"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shearing or a shearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shearing",
          "shearing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonsure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tonsure",
          "tonsure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) tonsure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a part; portion; share; division"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the groin; pubic region; genitals; stomach; bowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ],
        [
          "pubic",
          "pubic"
        ],
        [
          "genitals",
          "genitals"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the groin; pubic region; genitals; stomach; bowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.ru/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċyru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scearu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scearu meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.