See scearp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scearp meaning in Old English (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: scharp\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: scharp\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skarp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skerp"
},
"expansion": "skerp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skarp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skarp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scarf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scarf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skarpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarpr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Frisian skarp, skerp, Old Saxon skarp, Old Dutch skarp, Old High German scarf, Old Norse skarpr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċearp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċearp",
"2": "sċearpre",
"3": "sċearpest"
},
"expansion": "sċearp (comparative sċearpre, superlative sċearpest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċearp"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beadusċearp"
},
{
"word": "efensċearp"
},
{
"word": "heorusċearp"
},
{
"word": "mylensċearp"
},
{
"word": "sċearplīċe"
},
{
"word": "sċearpnes"
},
{
"word": "sċearpnumol"
},
{
"word": "sċearpsmēawung"
},
{
"word": "sċearpþancol"
},
{
"word": "unsċearp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-scearp-ang-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sċearpian"
},
{
"word": "sċearpung"
},
{
"word": "sċierpan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċærp"
},
{
"word": "sċarp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑrp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ͜ɑrˠp]"
}
],
"word": "scearp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beadusċearp"
},
{
"word": "efensċearp"
},
{
"word": "heorusċearp"
},
{
"word": "mylensċearp"
},
{
"word": "sċearplīċe"
},
{
"word": "sċearpnes"
},
{
"word": "sċearpnumol"
},
{
"word": "sċearpsmēawung"
},
{
"word": "sċearpþancol"
},
{
"word": "unsċearp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: scharp\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: scharp\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skarp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skerp"
},
"expansion": "skerp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skarp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skarp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scarf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scarf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skarpr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarpr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Frisian skarp, skerp, Old Saxon skarp, Old Dutch skarp, Old High German scarf, Old Norse skarpr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċearp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċearpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċearp",
"2": "sċearpre",
"3": "sċearpest"
},
"expansion": "sċearp (comparative sċearpre, superlative sċearpest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċearp"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sċearpian"
},
{
"word": "sċearpung"
},
{
"word": "sċierpan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑrp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ͜ɑrˠp]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċærp"
},
{
"word": "sċarp"
}
],
"word": "scearp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.