sceadian in Old English

IPA: /ˈʃæ͜ɑ.di.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skadwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skotwōs. Cognate with Old Norse skyggja (“to shade, to shadow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skadwaz}} Proto-Germanic *skadwaz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*skotwōs}} Proto-Indo-European *skotwōs, {{cog|non|skyggja|t=to shade, to shadow}} Old Norse skyggja (“to shade, to shadow”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċeadian}} sċeadian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċeadian<w2>}} Forms: sċeadian [canonical], weak [table-tags], sċeadian [infinitive], sċeadienne [infinitive], sċeadiġe [first-person, present, singular], sċeadode [first-person, past, singular], sċeadast [present, second-person, singular], sċeadodest [past, second-person, singular], sċeadaþ [present, singular, third-person], sċeadode [past, singular, third-person], sċeadiaþ [plural, present], sċeadodon [past, plural], sċeadiġe [present, singular], sċeadode [past, singular], sċeadiġen [plural, present], sċeadoden [past, plural], sċeada [imperative, past, present, singular], sċeadiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċeadiende [imperative, present], sċeadod [imperative, past], ġesċeadod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besċeadan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schadwe",
            "3": "schadewe",
            "4": "schadowe",
            "5": "schade"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shadow",
            "3": "shade",
            "4": "shed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shadow, shade, shed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shadow, shade, shed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scaddow",
            "3": "schaddow",
            "4": "shadow",
            "5": "shade",
            "6": "schad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skadwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skadwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skotwōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skotwōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skyggja",
        "t": "to shade, to shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skyggja (“to shade, to shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skadwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skotwōs. Cognate with Old Norse skyggja (“to shade, to shadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeadian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeadod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeadian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċeadu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shadow; shade",
      "word": "sċadu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast a shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadian-ang-verb-4c1y6rWd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneak"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceadian-ang-verb-0MrTOxoq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to sneak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑ.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceadian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besċeadan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schadwe",
            "3": "schadewe",
            "4": "schadowe",
            "5": "schade"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shadow",
            "3": "shade",
            "4": "shed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shadow, shade, shed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shadow, shade, shed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scaddow",
            "3": "schaddow",
            "4": "shadow",
            "5": "shade",
            "6": "schad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skadwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skadwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skotwōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skotwōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skyggja",
        "t": "to shade, to shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skyggja (“to shade, to shadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skadwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skotwōs. Cognate with Old Norse skyggja (“to shade, to shadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeadian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeadod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeadod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeadian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeadian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sċeadu"
    },
    {
      "english": "shadow; shade",
      "word": "sċadu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast a shadow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneak"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) to sneak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑ.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceadian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"sceadian" meaning in Old English

Verb