See scand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schonde",
"3": "schande",
"4": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schonde, schande, shande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schonde, schande, shande"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shand",
"3": "shan"
},
"expansion": "English: shand, shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shand, shan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shand",
"3": "shan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shand, shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shand, shan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skonde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skanda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō. Cognate with Old Frisian skonde, Old Saxon *skanda, Old Dutch *skanda, Old High German skanda, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sċand"
},
"expansion": "sċand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand",
"2": "sċanda,sċande",
"3": "sċande",
"4": "sċanda,sċande",
"5": "sċande",
"6": "sċanda",
"7": "sċande",
"8": "sċandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sċandhūs"
},
{
"word": "sċandlīċ"
},
{
"word": "sċendan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a shame how young people are treated.",
"text": "Sċand hit is hū man ġeongum mannum dōþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would rather be killed than live in disgrace.",
"text": "Mē is lēofre þæt mē man ofslēa þonne iċ on sċande libbe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-scand-ang-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sċamu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sċeand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sċeond"
}
],
"word": "scand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sconde",
"3": "shond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sconde, shond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sconde, shond"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skand, from Proto-Germanic *skandaz, *skamdaz (“shameful person”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċand"
},
"expansion": "sċand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand",
"2": "sċandas",
"3": "sċand",
"4": "sċandas",
"5": "sċandes",
"6": "sċanda",
"7": "sċande",
"8": "sċandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disgraceful person: disgrace, embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-scand-ang-noun-ETOMaS9t",
"links": [
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sċeand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sċeond"
}
],
"word": "scand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sċandhūs"
},
{
"word": "sċandlīċ"
},
{
"word": "sċendan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schonde",
"3": "schande",
"4": "shande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schonde, schande, shande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schonde, schande, shande"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shand",
"3": "shan"
},
"expansion": "English: shand, shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shand, shan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shand",
"3": "shan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shand, shan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shand, shan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skonde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skanda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skanda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō. Cognate with Old Frisian skonde, Old Saxon *skanda, Old Dutch *skanda, Old High German skanda, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sċand"
},
"expansion": "sċand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand",
"2": "sċanda,sċande",
"3": "sċande",
"4": "sċanda,sċande",
"5": "sċande",
"6": "sċanda",
"7": "sċande",
"8": "sċandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sċamu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a shame how young people are treated.",
"text": "Sċand hit is hū man ġeongum mannum dōþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would rather be killed than live in disgrace.",
"text": "Mē is lēofre þæt mē man ofslēa þonne iċ on sċande libbe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċeand"
},
{
"word": "sċeond"
}
],
"word": "scand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sconde",
"3": "shond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sconde, shond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sconde, shond"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skandaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skand, from Proto-Germanic *skandaz, *skamdaz (“shameful person”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċand",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċand",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċand"
},
"expansion": "sċand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċand",
"2": "sċandas",
"3": "sċand",
"4": "sċandas",
"5": "sċandes",
"6": "sċanda",
"7": "sċande",
"8": "sċandum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a disgraceful person: disgrace, embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"disgraceful",
"disgraceful"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċeand"
},
{
"word": "sċeond"
}
],
"word": "scand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scand meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.