See sarian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saren",
"3": "soren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: saren, soren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: saren, soren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "English: sore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sare",
"3": "sair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sare, sair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sare, sair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sairōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sairōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sār",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "sār + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sairōn, equivalent to sār + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sārian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sārian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sārienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sārodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sārian"
},
"expansion": "sārian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sārian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sārgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sāriġ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sore"
],
"id": "en-sarian-ang-verb-9ImrkHP9",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hurt; feel pain for; feel sorry or apologetic for"
],
"id": "en-sarian-ang-verb-Fzyxug0d",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"apologetic",
"apologetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad; be pained; grieve"
],
"id": "en-sarian-ang-verb-wzL8kwje",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"pained",
"pained"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "sarian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saren",
"3": "soren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: saren, soren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: saren, soren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "English: sore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sare",
"3": "sair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sare, sair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sare, sair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sairōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sairōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sār",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "sār + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sairōn, equivalent to sār + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sārian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sārian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sārienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sārodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sārode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesārod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sārian"
},
"expansion": "sārian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sārian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sārgian"
},
{
"word": "sāriġ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be sore"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be hurt; feel pain for; feel sorry or apologetic for"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"apologetic",
"apologetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be sad; be pained; grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"pained",
"pained"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "sarian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarian meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.