roþor in Old English

IPA: /ˈroː.θor/, [ˈroː.ðor] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”). Cognate with Old Frisian rōther, Old High German ruodar. Equivalent to rōwan (“to row”) + -þor. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rōþr|lit=instrument for rowing|t=rudder}} Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”), {{cog|ofs|rōther}} Old Frisian rōther, {{cog|goh|ruodar}} Old High German ruodar, {{af|ang|rōwan|-þor|t1=to row}} rōwan (“to row”) + -þor Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=rōþor|sort=}} rōþor n, {{ang-noun|n|head=rōþor}} rōþor n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|rōþr|nomsg=rōþor}}, {{ang-decl-noun|rōþor|rōþor|rōþor|rōþor|rōþres|rōþra|rōþre|rōþrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: rōþor [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], rōþor [nominative, singular], rōþor [nominative, plural], rōþor [accusative, singular], rōþor [accusative, plural], rōþres [genitive, singular], rōþra [genitive, plural], rōþre [dative, singular], rōþrum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rēþra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rother, rodder, rothre, ruder, rothyr, rothir, rothar, roþer\nEnglish: rudder, rother\nScots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rother, rodder, rothre, ruder, rothyr, rothir, rothar, roþer\nEnglish: rudder, rother\nScots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōþr",
        "lit": "instrument for rowing",
        "t": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rōther"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rōther",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruodar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rōwan",
        "3": "-þor",
        "t1": "to row"
      },
      "expansion": "rōwan (“to row”) + -þor",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”). Cognate with Old Frisian rōther, Old High German ruodar. Equivalent to rōwan (“to row”) + -þor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rōþor",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rōþor n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "rōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "rōþor n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōþr",
        "nomsg": "rōþor"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōþor",
        "2": "rōþor",
        "3": "rōþor",
        "4": "rōþor",
        "5": "rōþres",
        "6": "rōþra",
        "7": "rōþre",
        "8": "rōþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar"
      ],
      "id": "en-roþor-ang-noun-IeX4mml1",
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ang:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudder, scull"
      ],
      "id": "en-roþor-ang-noun-6tRbvOTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "scull",
          "scull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroː.θor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroː.ðor]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roþor"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English palindromes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -þor",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Nautical"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rēþra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rother, rodder, rothre, ruder, rothyr, rothir, rothar, roþer\nEnglish: rudder, rother\nScots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rother, rodder, rothre, ruder, rothyr, rothir, rothar, roþer\nEnglish: rudder, rother\nScots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōþr",
        "lit": "instrument for rowing",
        "t": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rōther"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rōther",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruodar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruodar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rōwan",
        "3": "-þor",
        "t1": "to row"
      },
      "expansion": "rōwan (“to row”) + -þor",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”). Cognate with Old Frisian rōther, Old High German ruodar. Equivalent to rōwan (“to row”) + -þor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rōþor",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rōþor n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "rōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "rōþor n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōþr",
        "nomsg": "rōþor"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōþor",
        "2": "rōþor",
        "3": "rōþor",
        "4": "rōþor",
        "5": "rōþres",
        "6": "rōþra",
        "7": "rōþre",
        "8": "rōþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudder, scull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "scull",
          "scull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroː.θor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroː.ðor]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roþor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"roþor" meaning in Old English

Noun