See regnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*reynen",
"3": "renen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *reynen, renen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *reynen, renen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "areynen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: areynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: areynen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raginōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raginōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raginōną",
"t": "to counsel, advise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raginōną (“to counsel, advise”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raginōn, from Proto-Germanic *raginōną (“to counsel, advise”). See also reġn-, related to riht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reġnian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġereġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reġnian"
},
"expansion": "reġnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reġnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġereġnian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prepare, arrange, order"
],
"id": "en-regnian-ang-verb-ewXfrih6",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ġereġne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrej.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "regnian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reynen",
"3": "reinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reynen, reinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reynen, reinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "English: rain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raine",
"3": "rain",
"4": "rayn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raine, rain, rayn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raine, rain, rayn rayne, rane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*regnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *regnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*regnōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *regnōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse regna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish regna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reganōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reganōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "regnen"
},
"expansion": "German regnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*reganon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *reganon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "regenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch regenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*reganōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *reganōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "regen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German regen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "reinia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian reinia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *regnōn, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną. Compare Old Norse regna, Swedish regna, Old High German reganōn, German regnen, Old Dutch *reganon, Dutch regenen, Old Saxon *reganōn, German Low German regen, Old Frisian reinia, West Frisian reine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reġnian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġereġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "reġnian"
},
"expansion": "reġnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reġnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rain"
],
"id": "en-regnian-ang-verb-~P2WWppZ",
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly impersonal) to rain"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "riġnan"
},
{
"word": "reġn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "riġnan"
},
{
"word": "rēnian"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"mainly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrej.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "regnian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English impersonal verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġereġnian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*reynen",
"3": "renen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *reynen, renen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *reynen, renen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "areynen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: areynen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: areynen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raginōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raginōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raginōną",
"t": "to counsel, advise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raginōną (“to counsel, advise”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raginōn, from Proto-Germanic *raginōną (“to counsel, advise”). See also reġn-, related to riht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reġnian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġereġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reġnian"
},
"expansion": "reġnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reġnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġereġne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare, arrange, order"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrej.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "regnian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English impersonal verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reynen",
"3": "reinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reynen, reinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reynen, reinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rain"
},
"expansion": "English: rain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raine",
"3": "rain",
"4": "rayn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raine, rain, rayn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raine, rain, rayn rayne, rane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*regnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *regnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*regnōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *regnōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse regna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "regna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish regna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reganōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reganōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "regnen"
},
"expansion": "German regnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*reganon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *reganon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "regenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch regenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*reganōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *reganōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "regen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German regen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "reinia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian reinia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *regnōn, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną. Compare Old Norse regna, Swedish regna, Old High German reganōn, German regnen, Old Dutch *reganon, Dutch regenen, Old Saxon *reganōn, German Low German regen, Old Frisian reinia, West Frisian reine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reġnian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reġna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġereġnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "reġnian"
},
"expansion": "reġnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reġnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "riġnan"
},
{
"word": "reġn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rain"
],
"links": [
[
"impersonal",
"impersonal"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly impersonal) to rain"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"mainly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrej.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "riġnan"
},
{
"word": "rēnian"
}
],
"word": "regnian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for regnian meaning in Old English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.