reafian in Old English

IPA: /ˈræ͜ɑː.fi.ɑn/, [ˈræ͜ɑː.vi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*raubōn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*raubōn}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*raubōną}} Proto-Germanic *raubōną Head templates: {{ang-verb|rēafian}} rēafian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|rēafian<w2>}} Forms: rēafian [canonical], weak [table-tags], rēafian [infinitive], rēafienne [infinitive], rēafiġe [first-person, present, singular], rēafode [first-person, past, singular], rēafast [present, second-person, singular], rēafodest [past, second-person, singular], rēafaþ [present, singular, third-person], rēafode [past, singular, third-person], rēafiaþ [plural, present], rēafodon [past, plural], rēafiġe [present, singular], rēafode [past, singular], rēafiġen [plural, present], rēafoden [past, plural], rēafa [imperative, past, present, singular], rēafiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], rēafiende [imperative, present], rēafod [imperative, past], ġerēafod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berēafian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġerēafian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rēafung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reven, rayve, ref, refe, reffe, reve, revyn, reeve, ræven, reave, reaven, reavie, reavin, reawen (Early Middle English), ræfenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reave (archaic)\nScots: reve, refe, reif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reven, rayve, ref, refe, reffe, reve, revyn, reeve, ræven, reave, reaven, reavie, reavin, reawen (Early Middle English), ræfenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reave (archaic)\nScots: reve, refe, reif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raubōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēafian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "rēafian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēafian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reaver; robber; spoiler",
      "word": "rēafere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "id": "en-reafian-ang-verb-wq-mc5me",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-reafian-ang-verb-6Kx34usy",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reave"
      ],
      "id": "en-reafian-ang-verb-QMFbtdRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reave",
          "reave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈræ͜ɑː.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈræ͜ɑː.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reafian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berēafian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġerēafian"
    },
    {
      "word": "rēafung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reven, rayve, ref, refe, reffe, reve, revyn, reeve, ræven, reave, reaven, reavie, reavin, reawen (Early Middle English), ræfenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reave (archaic)\nScots: reve, refe, reif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reven, rayve, ref, refe, reffe, reve, revyn, reeve, ræven, reave, reaven, reavie, reavin, reawen (Early Middle English), ræfenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reave (archaic)\nScots: reve, refe, reif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raubōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēafian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēafod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēafian"
      },
      "expansion": "rēafian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēafian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "reaver; robber; spoiler",
      "word": "rēafere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reave",
          "reave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈræ͜ɑː.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈræ͜ɑː.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reafian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"reafian" meaning in Old English

Verb