"reþnes" meaning in Old English

See reþnes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈreːθ.nes/, [ˈreːð.nes]
Etymology: From rēþe (“savage, fierce”) + -nes Etymology templates: {{com|ang|rēþe|-nes|t1=savage, fierce}} rēþe (“savage, fierce”) + -nes Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=rēþnes|sort=}} rēþnes f, {{ang-noun|f|head=rēþnes}} rēþnes f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|rēþness|nomsg=rēþnes|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|rēþnes|rēþnessa,rēþnesse|rēþnesse|rēþnessa,rēþnesse|rēþnesse|rēþnessa|rēþnesse|rēþnessum|num=sg|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: rēþnes [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], rēþnes [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], rēþnesse [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], rēþnesse [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], rēþnesse [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. fierceness, rage, cruelty
    Sense id: en-reþnes-ang-noun-96EKFVoJ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rethnes"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rethnes, reþenes, ræðnesse\nEnglish: retheness\nScots: rethnas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rethnes, reþenes, ræðnesse\nEnglish: retheness\nScots: rethnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēþe",
        "3": "-nes",
        "t1": "savage, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "rēþe (“savage, fierce”) + -nes",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rēþe (“savage, fierce”) + -nes",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēþnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rēþnes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rēþnes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "rēþnes"
      },
      "expansion": "rēþnes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēþness",
        "nomsg": "rēþnes",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēþnes",
        "2": "rēþnessa,rēþnesse",
        "3": "rēþnesse",
        "4": "rēþnessa,rēþnesse",
        "5": "rēþnesse",
        "6": "rēþnessa",
        "7": "rēþnesse",
        "8": "rēþnessum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierceness, rage, cruelty"
      ],
      "id": "en-reþnes-ang-noun-96EKFVoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierceness",
          "fierceness"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreːθ.nes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈreːð.nes]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reþnes"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rethnes"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rethnes, reþenes, ræðnesse\nEnglish: retheness\nScots: rethnas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rethnes, reþenes, ræðnesse\nEnglish: retheness\nScots: rethnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēþe",
        "3": "-nes",
        "t1": "savage, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "rēþe (“savage, fierce”) + -nes",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rēþe (“savage, fierce”) + -nes",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rēþnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rēþnes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rēþnes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "rēþnes"
      },
      "expansion": "rēþnes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēþness",
        "nomsg": "rēþnes",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rēþnes",
        "2": "rēþnessa,rēþnesse",
        "3": "rēþnesse",
        "4": "rēþnessa,rēþnesse",
        "5": "rēþnesse",
        "6": "rēþnessa",
        "7": "rēþnesse",
        "8": "rēþnessum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English compound terms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierceness, rage, cruelty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierceness",
          "fierceness"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈreːθ.nes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈreːð.nes]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reþnes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reþnes meaning in Old English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.