See rad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hranrād"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rode",
"id": "ride"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raidu. Cognate with Old Norse reið.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rād"
},
"expansion": "rād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rād",
"2": "rāda,rāde",
"3": "rāde",
"4": "rāda,rāde",
"5": "rāde",
"6": "rāda",
"7": "rāde",
"8": "rādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"journey, ride"
],
"id": "en-rad-ang-noun-sYj44kKg",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raid, expedition"
],
"id": "en-rad-ang-noun-UXYe0TUD",
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Journey is easy for warriors in the hall...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚱ byþ on recȳde rinca ġehwylċum / sēfte...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚱ (/r/)"
],
"id": "en-rad-ang-noun-2eyuIGDO",
"links": [
[
"ᚱ",
"ᚱ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See ridan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rād",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rād"
},
"expansion": "rād",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 33 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of ridan"
],
"id": "en-rad-ang-verb-zrLhtLzo",
"links": [
[
"ridan",
"ridan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hranrād"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rode",
"id": "ride"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode\nEnglish: road\nScots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd\n→ Old French: *rade\nMiddle French: rade\nFrench: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raidu. Cognate with Old Norse reið.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rād"
},
"expansion": "rād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rād",
"2": "rāda,rāde",
"3": "rāde",
"4": "rāda,rāde",
"5": "rāde",
"6": "rāda",
"7": "rāde",
"8": "rādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"journey, ride"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raid, expedition"
],
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Journey is easy for warriors in the hall...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚱ byþ on recȳde rinca ġehwylċum / sēfte...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚱ (/r/)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚱ",
"ᚱ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See ridan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rād",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rād"
},
"expansion": "rād",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of ridan"
],
"links": [
[
"ridan",
"ridan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rad meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.