See ra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ro",
"3": "roo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ro, roo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">ra</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">raa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(northern ra, raa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ro, roo (northern ra, raa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English: roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ra",
"3": "rae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ra, rae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ra, rae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raihō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raihō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raihô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raihô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of earlier rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą. The 5th-century runic form ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan) is possibly an ancestor of this word, but may be North Germanic instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rān",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rā",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rā m (nominative plural rān)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rān",
"head": "rā"
},
"expansion": "rā m (nominative plural rān)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rā",
"vowel": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rā",
"2": "rān",
"3": "rān",
"4": "rān",
"5": "rān",
"6": "rāna",
"7": "rān",
"8": "rām,rāum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "ang:Cervids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe deer, roebuck"
],
"id": "en-ra-ang-noun-oy0v50qW",
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
],
[
"roebuck",
"roebuck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rǣġe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ro",
"3": "roo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ro, roo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">ra</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">raa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(northern ra, raa)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ro, roo (northern ra, raa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English: roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ra",
"3": "rae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ra, rae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ra, rae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raihō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raihō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raihô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raihô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of earlier rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą. The 5th-century runic form ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan) is possibly an ancestor of this word, but may be North Germanic instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rān",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rā",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rā m (nominative plural rān)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rān",
"head": "rā"
},
"expansion": "rā m (nominative plural rān)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rā",
"vowel": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rā",
"2": "rān",
"3": "rān",
"4": "rān",
"5": "rān",
"6": "rāna",
"7": "rān",
"8": "rām,rāum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rǣġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"roe deer, roebuck"
],
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
],
[
"roebuck",
"roebuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ra meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.