See ræfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raibijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raibijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raibijaną",
"t": "to make happy, please, delight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raibijaną (“to make happy, please, delight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reyp-",
"t": "to tear; border, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyp- (“to tear; border, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reifa",
"t": "to help, delight, promote, give gifts, decorate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reifa (“to help, delight, promote, give gifts, decorate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reifa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap up, swaddle; unloose, disclose; rip up"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reifa (“to wrap up, swaddle; unloose, disclose; rip up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rift",
"t": "curtain, veil"
},
"expansion": "Old English rift (“curtain, veil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ārāfian",
"t": "to uncoil, wind off"
},
"expansion": "Old English ārāfian (“to uncoil, wind off”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raibijan, from Proto-Germanic *raibijaną (“to make happy, please, delight”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyp- (“to tear; border, edge”). Cognate with Old Norse reifa (“to help, delight, promote, give gifts, decorate”), Icelandic reifa (“to wrap up, swaddle; unloose, disclose; rip up”). Possibly also related to Old English rift (“curtain, veil”), Old English ārāfian (“to uncoil, wind off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣfan"
},
"expansion": "rǣfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣfan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to involve; wrap"
],
"id": "en-ræfan-ang-verb-DgoG4F9Z",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to set free, unwrap",
"word": "ārǣfan"
},
{
"word": "rāfian"
},
{
"english": "to uncoil, wind off",
"word": "ārāfian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈræː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ræfan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raibijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raibijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raibijaną",
"t": "to make happy, please, delight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raibijaną (“to make happy, please, delight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reyp-",
"t": "to tear; border, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyp- (“to tear; border, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reifa",
"t": "to help, delight, promote, give gifts, decorate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reifa (“to help, delight, promote, give gifts, decorate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reifa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrap up, swaddle; unloose, disclose; rip up"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reifa (“to wrap up, swaddle; unloose, disclose; rip up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rift",
"t": "curtain, veil"
},
"expansion": "Old English rift (“curtain, veil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ārāfian",
"t": "to uncoil, wind off"
},
"expansion": "Old English ārāfian (“to uncoil, wind off”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raibijan, from Proto-Germanic *raibijaną (“to make happy, please, delight”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyp- (“to tear; border, edge”). Cognate with Old Norse reifa (“to help, delight, promote, give gifts, decorate”), Icelandic reifa (“to wrap up, swaddle; unloose, disclose; rip up”). Possibly also related to Old English rift (“curtain, veil”), Old English ārāfian (“to uncoil, wind off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerǣfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣfan"
},
"expansion": "rǣfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣfan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to set free, unwrap",
"word": "ārǣfan"
},
{
"word": "rāfian"
},
{
"english": "to uncoil, wind off",
"word": "ārāfian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to involve; wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈræː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ræfan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ræfan meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.