See ræd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rǣdġiefa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red",
"id": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rēd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rāt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ráð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ráð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ",
"ts": "*rādaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ /*rādaz/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.\nCognate with Old Frisian rēd, Old Saxon rād, Old High German rāt, Old Norse ráð (Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ /*rādaz/)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rǣd",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rǣd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "rǣd m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣd",
"2": "rǣdas",
"3": "rǣd",
"4": "rǣdas",
"5": "rǣdes",
"6": "rǣda",
"7": "rǣde",
"8": "rǣdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 9 1 7 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know no better advice for thee than thou formerly saidst. But leave off woe and sorrow, and be measurably happy. Thou wert formerly too immoderately sorrowful, for sorrow injureth both mind and body.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt ic þē nānne betran rēd þonne þū ǣr cwēde. Ac lǣt bēon þone wōp and þā unrōtnesse, and bēo ġemetlīce blīðe. Þū wēre ǣr tō unġemetlīce unrōt, forðām sēo unrōtnes derað ǣġðer ġe mōd ġe līchaman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice"
],
"id": "en-ræd-ang-noun-Asl0R2h7",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counsel"
],
"id": "en-ræd-ang-noun-~5oMdllq",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is advisable if he taketh mallow with its sprouts; let him seethe them in water, give this to be drunk",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiii.\nRǣd bið ġif hē nimð mealan mid hire cīþum, sēoþe on wætere, sele drincan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is advisable."
],
"id": "en-ræd-ang-noun-XwH0QuD3",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"advisable",
"advisable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision"
],
"id": "en-ræd-ang-noun-hq411Ypq",
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan"
],
"id": "en-ræd-ang-noun-ZIeffWuW",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 9 1 7 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement, reason"
],
"id": "en-ræd-ang-noun-XBo0oZM-",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "rēd"
}
],
"word": "ræd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rǣdan"
},
{
"word": "rǣdġiefa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red",
"id": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rēd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rāt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ráð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ráð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ",
"ts": "*rādaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ /*rādaz/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.\nCognate with Old Frisian rēd, Old Saxon rād, Old High German rāt, Old Norse ráð (Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ (*radaʀ /*rādaz/)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rǣd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rǣdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rǣd",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rǣd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "rǣd m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rǣd",
"2": "rǣdas",
"3": "rǣd",
"4": "rǣdas",
"5": "rǣdes",
"6": "rǣda",
"7": "rǣde",
"8": "rǣdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know no better advice for thee than thou formerly saidst. But leave off woe and sorrow, and be measurably happy. Thou wert formerly too immoderately sorrowful, for sorrow injureth both mind and body.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt ic þē nānne betran rēd þonne þū ǣr cwēde. Ac lǣt bēon þone wōp and þā unrōtnesse, and bēo ġemetlīce blīðe. Þū wēre ǣr tō unġemetlīce unrōt, forðām sēo unrōtnes derað ǣġðer ġe mōd ġe līchaman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is advisable if he taketh mallow with its sprouts; let him seethe them in water, give this to be drunk",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiii.\nRǣd bið ġif hē nimð mealan mid hire cīþum, sēoþe on wætere, sele drincan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is advisable."
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"advisable",
"advisable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision"
],
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "rēd"
}
],
"word": "ræd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ræd meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.