plæce in Old English

IPA: /ˈplæ.t͡ʃe/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). This must have been borrowed into early Old English after Anglo-Frisian brightening, but before i-mutation as *platiǣ, cf. Læden, mæġester. The Aldredian stem plæċ-, and the Rushworth Gospel gloss plæ(t)s-, illustrate a change in later Old English whereby the sequence -tj- began to be conflated with -ċċ-, cf. ortġeard, fetian; thus serving as evidence that both palatalization, and later affrication, did likely also occur in Old Northumbrian. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ang|la|platea}} Borrowed from Latin platea, {{der|ang|grc|πλατεῖα}} Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=plæċe|sort=}} plæċe f, {{ang-noun|f|head=plæċe}} plæċe f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|plæċ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|plæċe|plæċan|plæċan|plæċan|plæċan|plæċena|plæċan|plæċum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: plæċe [canonical, feminine], weak [table-tags], plæċe [nominative, singular], plæċan [nominative, plural], plæċan [accusative, singular], plæċan [accusative, plural], plæċan [genitive, singular], plæċena [genitive, plural], plæċan [dative, singular], plæċum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "place",
            "qq": "conflated with Old French place"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old French place)\nEnglish: place (dialectal pleace)\nPijin: ples\nTok Pisin: ples\nScots: place, pleece",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old French place)\nEnglish: place (dialectal pleace)\nPijin: ples\nTok Pisin: ples\nScots: place, pleece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "platea"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin platea",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλατεῖα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). This must have been borrowed into early Old English after Anglo-Frisian brightening, but before i-mutation as *platiǣ, cf. Læden, mæġester. The Aldredian stem plæċ-, and the Rushworth Gospel gloss plæ(t)s-, illustrate a change in later Old English whereby the sequence -tj- began to be conflated with -ċċ-, cf. ortġeard, fetian; thus serving as evidence that both palatalization, and later affrication, did likely also occur in Old Northumbrian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plæċe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "plæċe",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plæċe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "plæċe"
      },
      "expansion": "plæċe f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plæċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plæċe",
        "2": "plæċan",
        "3": "plæċan",
        "4": "plæċan",
        "5": "plæċan",
        "6": "plæċena",
        "7": "plæċan",
        "8": "plæċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, open space"
      ],
      "id": "en-plæce-ang-noun-IKZkfPFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "worþ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Northumbrian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street"
      ],
      "id": "en-plæce-ang-noun-YAjCb0RS",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "worþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "strǣt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæ.t͡ʃe/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aldred the Scribe"
  ],
  "word": "plæce"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Anglian Old English",
    "Northumbrian Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "place",
            "qq": "conflated with Old French place"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old French place)\nEnglish: place (dialectal pleace)\nPijin: ples\nTok Pisin: ples\nScots: place, pleece",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old French place)\nEnglish: place (dialectal pleace)\nPijin: ples\nTok Pisin: ples\nScots: place, pleece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "platea"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin platea",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλατεῖα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). This must have been borrowed into early Old English after Anglo-Frisian brightening, but before i-mutation as *platiǣ, cf. Læden, mæġester. The Aldredian stem plæċ-, and the Rushworth Gospel gloss plæ(t)s-, illustrate a change in later Old English whereby the sequence -tj- began to be conflated with -ċċ-, cf. ortġeard, fetian; thus serving as evidence that both palatalization, and later affrication, did likely also occur in Old Northumbrian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plæċe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plæċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "plæċe",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plæċe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "plæċe"
      },
      "expansion": "plæċe f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plæċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plæċe",
        "2": "plæċan",
        "3": "plæċan",
        "4": "plæċan",
        "5": "plæċan",
        "6": "plæċena",
        "7": "plæċan",
        "8": "plæċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, open space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "worþ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglian Old English",
        "Northumbrian Old English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Northumbrian)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "worþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "strǣt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæ.t͡ʃe/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aldred the Scribe"
  ],
  "word": "plæce"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Northumbrian",
  "path": [
    "plæce"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "plæce",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"plæce" meaning in Old English

Noun