"ora" meaning in Old English

See ora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈoː.rɑ/
Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from ār (“ore, brass, copper”) and influenced by Proto-West Germanic *ōrikalk (“copper ore, brass”) (whence Old High German ōrkalk), borrowed from Latin orichalcum (“copper ore, brass”). Perhaps compare Low German Ur, Uurt, Uhr, Urt (“compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil”), Early Modern Dutch oor, oore (“mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{m|ang|ār|t=ore, brass, copper}} ār (“ore, brass, copper”), {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*ōrikalk|t=copper ore, brass}} Proto-West Germanic *ōrikalk (“copper ore, brass”), {{cog|goh|ōrkalk}} Old High German ōrkalk, {{der|ang|la|orichalcum|t=copper ore, brass}} Latin orichalcum (“copper ore, brass”), {{cog|nds|Ur}} Low German Ur, {{m|nds|Uurt}} Uurt, {{m|nds|Uhr}} Uhr, {{m|nds|Urt|t=compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil}} Urt (“compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil”), {{cog|nl|oor}} Dutch oor, {{m|nl|oore|t=mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver}} oore (“mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ōra|sort=}} ōra m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ōra}} ōra m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|ōr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ōra|ōran|ōran|ōran|ōran|ōrena|ōran|ōrum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: ōra [canonical, masculine], weak [table-tags], ōra [nominative, singular], ōran [nominative, plural], ōran [accusative, singular], ōran [accusative, plural], ōran [genitive, singular], ōrena [genitive, plural], ōran [dative, singular], ōrum [dative, plural]
  1. ore, unwrought metal
    Sense id: en-ora-ang-noun-a3GgveLi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 91 3 3 3
  2. brass
    Sense id: en-ora-ang-noun-M6KLxPWC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ore
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈoː.rɑ/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ōra (“shore”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|la|ōra|t=shore}} Latin ōra (“shore”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ōra|sort=}} ōra m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ōra}} ōra m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|ōr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ōra|ōran|ōran|ōran|ōran|ōrena|ōran|ōrum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: ōra [canonical, masculine], weak [table-tags], ōra [nominative, singular], ōran [nominative, plural], ōran [accusative, singular], ōran [accusative, plural], ōran [genitive, singular], ōrena [genitive, plural], ōran [dative, singular], ōrum [dative, plural]
  1. shore, edge
    Sense id: en-ora-ang-noun-1Lhm4PuY
  2. hill
    Sense id: en-ora-ang-noun-93~Lsh3e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ora meaning in Old English (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār"
          },
          "expansion": "ār",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ore",
            "id": "ore",
            "qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ār</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ore (merged with ār)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ore (merged with ār)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ora",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ora (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ora (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ār",
        "t": "ore, brass, copper"
      },
      "expansion": "ār (“ore, brass, copper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ōrikalk",
        "t": "copper ore, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōrikalk (“copper ore, brass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōrkalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōrkalk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orichalcum",
        "t": "copper ore, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orichalcum (“copper ore, brass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ur"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Uurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uurt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Uhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uhr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Urt",
        "t": "compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Urt (“compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oore",
        "t": "mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver"
      },
      "expansion": "oore (“mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from ār (“ore, brass, copper”) and influenced by Proto-West Germanic *ōrikalk (“copper ore, brass”) (whence Old High German ōrkalk), borrowed from Latin orichalcum (“copper ore, brass”). Perhaps compare Low German Ur, Uurt, Uhr, Urt (“compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil”), Early Modern Dutch oor, oore (“mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōra"
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōra",
        "2": "ōran",
        "3": "ōran",
        "4": "ōran",
        "5": "ōran",
        "6": "ōrena",
        "7": "ōran",
        "8": "ōrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ore, unwrought metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ora-ang-noun-a3GgveLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ],
        [
          "unwrought",
          "unwrought"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ora-ang-noun-M6KLxPWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.rɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ora"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōra",
        "t": "shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōra (“shore”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ōra (“shore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōra"
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōra",
        "2": "ōran",
        "3": "ōran",
        "4": "ōran",
        "5": "ōran",
        "6": "ōrena",
        "7": "ōran",
        "8": "ōrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore, edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ora-ang-noun-1Lhm4PuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ora-ang-noun-93~Lsh3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.rɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ār"
          },
          "expansion": "ār",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ore",
            "id": "ore",
            "qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ār</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ore (merged with ār)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ore (merged with ār)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ora",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ora (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ora (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ār",
        "t": "ore, brass, copper"
      },
      "expansion": "ār (“ore, brass, copper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ōrikalk",
        "t": "copper ore, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōrikalk (“copper ore, brass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōrkalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōrkalk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orichalcum",
        "t": "copper ore, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orichalcum (“copper ore, brass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ur"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Uurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uurt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Uhr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uhr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Urt",
        "t": "compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Urt (“compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oore",
        "t": "mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver"
      },
      "expansion": "oore (“mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from ār (“ore, brass, copper”) and influenced by Proto-West Germanic *ōrikalk (“copper ore, brass”) (whence Old High German ōrkalk), borrowed from Latin orichalcum (“copper ore, brass”). Perhaps compare Low German Ur, Uurt, Uhr, Urt (“compact, reddish, iron-bearing soil”), Early Modern Dutch oor, oore (“mine; lead ore; vein bearing lead and silver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōra"
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōra",
        "2": "ōran",
        "3": "ōran",
        "4": "ōran",
        "5": "ōran",
        "6": "ōrena",
        "7": "ōran",
        "8": "ōrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ore, unwrought metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ],
        [
          "unwrought",
          "unwrought"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.rɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōra",
        "t": "shore"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōra (“shore”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ōra (“shore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōra"
      },
      "expansion": "ōra m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōra",
        "2": "ōran",
        "3": "ōran",
        "4": "ōran",
        "5": "ōran",
        "6": "ōrena",
        "7": "ōran",
        "8": "ōrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore, edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.rɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ora"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.